Kubernetes Security

Audit Kubernetes RBAC, enforce policies, and manage secrets. Use for security reviews, permission audits, policy enforcement with Kyverno/Gatekeeper, and secret management.

Security auditing, RBAC management, and policy enforcement using kubectl-mcp-server tools.

Requires the cilium, istio, policy, security toolsets: start kubectl-mcp-server with --toolsets default,cilium,istio,policy,security (or MCP_TOOLSETS=default,cilium,istio,policy,security). For deep work, the project-maintained MCP servers may fit better: Kyverno: https://github.com/nirmata/kyverno-mcp.

When to Apply

Use this skill when:

• User mentions: "security", "RBAC", "permissions", "policy", "audit", "secrets"
• Operations: security review, permission check, policy enforcement
• Keywords: "who can", "access control", "compliance", "vulnerable"

Priority Rules

Priority	Rule	Impact	Tools
1	Check cluster-admin bindings first	CRITICAL	kubectl_get
2	Audit secrets access permissions	CRITICAL	Review role rules
3	Verify network isolation	HIGH	analyze_network_policies
4	Check policy compliance	HIGH	kyverno_*, gatekeeper_*
5	Review pod security contexts	MEDIUM	kubectl_describe

Quick Reference

Task	Tool	Example
List roles	kubectl_get	kubectl_get(resource_type="roles", namespace)
Cluster roles	kubectl_get	kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles")
Role bindings	kubectl_get	kubectl_get(resource_type="roles", namespace)
Service accounts	kubectl_get	kubectl_get(resource_type="serviceaccounts", namespace)
Kyverno policies	get_policy_list	get_policy_list()

RBAC Auditing

List Roles and Bindings

python

kubectl_get(resource_type="roles", namespace)
kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles")
kubectl_get(resource_type="roles", namespace)
kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles")

Check Service Account Permissions

python

kubectl_get(resource_type="serviceaccounts", namespace)

Common RBAC Patterns

Pattern	Risk Level	Check
cluster-admin binding	Critical	kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles")
Wildcard verbs (*)	High	Review role rules
secrets access	High	Check get/list on secrets
pod/exec	High	Allows container access

See RBAC-PATTERNS.md for detailed patterns and remediation.

Policy Enforcement

Kyverno Policies

python

get_policy_list(namespace)
get_policy_list()
get_policy(name, namespace)

OPA Gatekeeper

python

get_policy_list()
get_policy(kind, name)
get_policy_list()

Common Policies to Enforce

Policy	Purpose
Disallow privileged	Prevent root containers
Require resource limits	Prevent resource exhaustion
Restrict host namespaces	Isolate from node
Require labels	Ensure metadata
Allowed registries	Control image sources

Secret Management

List Secrets

python

kubectl_get(resource_type="secrets", namespace)

Secret Best Practices

1. Use external secret managers (Vault, AWS SM)
2. Encrypt secrets at rest (EncryptionConfiguration)
3. Limit secret access via RBAC
4. Rotate secrets regularly

Network Policies

List Policies

python

analyze_network_policies(namespace)

Cilium Network Policies

python

cilium_list_policies(namespace)
cilium_get_policy(name, namespace)

Default Deny Template

yaml

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: default-deny-all
spec:
  podSelector: {}
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  - Egress

Security Scanning Workflow

1. RBAC Audit

   python

   kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles")
   kubectl_get(resource_type="roles", namespace)
   

2. Policy Compliance

   python

   get_policy_list()
   get_policy_list()
   

3. Network Isolation

   python

   analyze_network_policies(namespace)
   cilium_list_endpoints(namespace)
   

4. Pod Security

   python

   kubectl_get(resource_type="pods", namespace)
   kubectl_describe(name, namespace)
   

Multi-Cluster Security

Audit across clusters:

python

kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles", context="production")
kubectl_get(resource_type="clusterroles", context="staging")

Automated Audit Script

For comprehensive security audit, see scripts/audit-rbac.py.

Related Tools

• RBAC: kubectl_get, kubectl_get, kubectl_get
• Policy: kyverno_*, gatekeeper_*
• Network: analyze_network_policies, cilium_policies_*
• Istio: istio_authorizationpolicies_list, istio_peerauthentications_list

Related Skills

• k8s-policy - Policy management
• k8s-cilium - Cilium network security