Env Loader

Shell-agnostic .env file loader. Generates a POSIX-compatible script to safely load environment variables from .env files across bash, zsh, dash, and ash. Use when: deploying apps that rely on .env files, fixing environment variable issues caused by shell differences, or writing deployment scripts that need to work across multiple shell environments.

Generates and validates POSIX-compatible .env loading scripts that work consistently across bash, zsh, dash, and ash.

Problem It Solves

source .env behaves differently across shells:

• zsh: Strips quotes from values correctly
• bash/dash: Preserves quotes as part of the value ("value" → includes the quotes)
• All shells: source only assigns, does not export — child processes can't see the variables

This causes silent failures in deployment when .env files contain quoted values or special characters.

Usage

Generate the Loader Script

Run the bundled script or use the template:

bash

bash ~/.openclaw/skills/env-loader/scripts/generate-loader.sh /path/to/project

This creates load-env.sh in the target directory.

Use in Deployment Scripts

bash

# Instead of: source .env
# Use:
. ./load-env.sh .env

Validate an Existing .env File

bash

bash ~/.openclaw/skills/env-loader/scripts/validate-env.sh /path/to/.env

Checks for common issues: unquoted special characters, inline comments, non-POSIX variable names.

Key Design Principles

1. POSIX-only syntax — no bashisms, no zsh-isms, works in dash/ash
2. Manual key=value parsing — never source or eval the .env file directly
3. Explicit quote stripping — removes surrounding single or double quotes consistently
4. Key validation — only allows [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]* as variable names
5. Explicit export — every parsed variable is exported for child processes

References

See references/env-pitfalls.md for a detailed catalog of shell-specific .env parsing pitfalls.