Tokenized Agents

Use when the user wants to charge users for actions. Use @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk, to build Solana payment transactions, verify on-chain invoice payments, or integrate Solana wallet adapters for agent payment flows.

Before Starting Work

MANDATORY — Do NOT write or modify any code until every item below is answered by the user:

• Agent token mint address (from pump.fun)
• Payment currency decided (USDC or SOL)
• Price/amount confirmed (in smallest unit)
• RPC URL provided or a fallback agreed upon
• Framework confirmed (Next.js, Express, other)

You MUST ask the user for ALL unchecked items in your very first response. Do not assume defaults. Do not proceed until the user has explicitly answered each one.

Safety Rules

• NEVER log, print, or return private keys or secret key material.
• NEVER sign transactions on behalf of a user — you build the instruction, the user signs.
• Always validate that amount > 0 before creating an invoice.
• Always ensure endTime > startTime and both are valid Unix timestamps.
• Use the correct decimal precision for the currency (6 decimals for USDC, 9 for SOL).
• Always verify payments on the server using validateInvoicePayment before delivering any service. Never trust the client alone — clients can be spoofed.
• Always verify your code against this skill before finalizing. Before delivering generated code, re-read the relevant sections of this document and confirm:
  • Parameter types match the documented signatures — buildAcceptPaymentInstructions accepts number for numeric fields, validateInvoicePayment accepts number, and getInvoiceIdPDA accepts number.
  • Parameter ordering and names match exactly.
  • Default values (e.g. computeUnitLimit defaults to 100_000) are not contradicted.
  • Import paths use @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk, not internal module paths.

Supported Currencies

Currency	Decimals	Smallest unit example
USDC	6	1000000 = 1 USDC
Wrapped SOL	9	1000000000 = 1 SOL

Environment Variables

Create a .env (or .env.local for Next.js) file with the following:

env

# Solana RPC — server-side (used to build transactions and verify payments)
SOLANA_RPC_URL=https://rpc.solanatracker.io/public

# Solana RPC — client-side (used by wallet adapter in the browser)
NEXT_PUBLIC_SOLANA_RPC_URL=https://rpc.solanatracker.io/public

# The token mint address of your tokenized agent on pump.fun
AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS=<your-agent-mint-address>

# Payment currency mint
# USDC: EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v
# SOL (wrapped): So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112
CURRENCY_MINT=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v

RPC for mainnet-beta: The default Solana public RPC (https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com) does not support sending transactions. You MUST ask the user which RPC endpoint to use. Present these free mainnet-beta options if the user does not have their own:

• Solana Tracker — https://rpc.solanatracker.io/public
• Ankr — https://rpc.ankr.com/solana

Do NOT silently pick one — wait for the user to confirm before proceeding.

Read these values from process.env at runtime. Never hard-code mint addresses or RPC URLs.

Install

bash

npm install @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk@3.0.2 @solana/web3.js@^1.98.0

Dependency Compatibility — IMPORTANT

@pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk depends on @solana/web3.js and @solana/spl-token. When the app also installs these packages directly, mismatched versions can cause runtime errors.

Rules:

1. Before installing @solana/web3.js, @solana/spl-token, or any @solana/wallet-adapter-* package, first check what versions @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk declares in its own package.json (inspect it via npm info @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk dependencies). Install the same ranges — or ranges that resolve to the same major.minor — so npm/pnpm hoists a single copy instead of two.
2. Never blindly install "latest" for these shared packages. Always prefer the version that is most compatible with the latest @pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk.
3. If the project already has these packages at different versions, align them to match the SDK and re-install.

SDK Setup

PumpAgent is the main class. It can build payment instructions and verify invoices.

typescript

import { PumpAgent } from "@pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk";
import { PublicKey } from "@solana/web3.js";

const agentMint = new PublicKey(process.env.AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS!);

Constructor

typescript

new PumpAgent(mint: PublicKey, environment?: "mainnet" | "devnet", connection?: Connection)

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
mint	PublicKey	—	The tokenized agent's token mint address
environment	"mainnet" | "devnet"	"mainnet"	Network environment
connection	Connection (optional)	undefined	Solana RPC connection (enables RPC fallback for verification)

Without connection — enough for building instructions and HTTP-based payment verification:

typescript

const agent = new PumpAgent(agentMint);

With connection — also enables RPC-based verification fallback and balance queries:

typescript

import { Connection } from "@solana/web3.js";

const connection = new Connection(process.env.SOLANA_RPC_URL!);
const agent = new PumpAgent(agentMint, "mainnet", connection);

Wallet Integration (Frontend)

Install @solana/wallet-adapter-react, @solana/wallet-adapter-react-ui, and @solana/wallet-adapter-wallets. Use useWallet() for publicKey and signTransaction, and useConnection() for the active RPC connection. MUST See https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pump-fun/pump-fun-skills/refs/heads/main/tokenized-agents/references/WALLET_INTEGRATION.md for the full WalletProvider setup, layout wrapping, and hook usage.

Building Payment Instructions

Use buildAcceptPaymentInstructions to get all the instructions needed for a payment. This is the recommended method — it automatically derives the user's token account and handles native SOL wrapping/unwrapping.

Parameters (BuildAcceptPaymentParams)

Parameter	Type	Description
user	PublicKey	The payer's wallet address
currencyMint	PublicKey	Mint address of the payment currency (USDC, wSOL)
amount	bigint | number | string	Price in the currency's smallest unit
memo	bigint | number | string	Unique invoice identifier (random number)
startTime	bigint | number | string	Unix timestamp — when the invoice becomes valid
endTime	bigint | number | string	Unix timestamp — when the invoice expires
tokenProgram	PublicKey (optional)	Token program for the currency (defaults to SPL Token)
computeUnitLimit	number (optional)	Compute unit budget (default 100_000). Increase if transactions fail with compute exceeded.
computeUnitPrice	number (optional)	Priority fee in microlamports per CU. If provided, a SetComputeUnitPrice instruction is prepended.

Example

typescript

const ixs = await agent.buildAcceptPaymentInstructions({
  user: userPublicKey,
  currencyMint,
  amount: "1000000", // 1 USDC
  memo: "123456789", // unique invoice identifier
  startTime: "1700000000", // valid from
  endTime: "1700086400", // expires at
});

What It Returns

The returned TransactionInstruction[] always starts with compute budget instructions, followed by the payment instructions:

• SetComputeUnitLimit is always prepended (default 100_000 CU). Override via computeUnitLimit if your transactions fail with "compute exceeded".
• SetComputeUnitPrice is prepended only when computeUnitPrice is provided. Use this to set a priority fee for faster landing during congestion.

After the compute budget prefix:

• For SPL tokens (USDC): The accept-payment instruction.
• For native SOL: Instructions that handle wrapping/unwrapping automatically:
  1. Create the user's wrapped SOL token account (idempotent)
  2. Transfer SOL lamports into that token account
  3. Sync the native balance
  4. The accept-payment instruction
  5. Close the wrapped SOL account (returns rent back to user)

You do not need to handle SOL wrapping or compute budget yourself — buildAcceptPaymentInstructions does it for you.

Important

• The amount, memo, startTime, and endTime must exactly match when verifying later.
• Each unique combination of (mint, currencyMint, amount, memo, startTime, endTime) can only be paid once — the on-chain Invoice ID PDA prevents duplicate payments.
• Generate a unique memo for each invoice (e.g. Math.floor(Math.random() * 900000000000) + 100000).

Deriving the Invoice ID

The Invoice ID is a PDA (PublicKey) that uniquely identifies an invoice on-chain. It is derived deterministically from the six invoice parameters. Both buildAcceptPaymentInstructions and validateInvoicePayment derive it internally, but you can also compute it yourself.

Import

typescript

import { getInvoiceIdPDA } from "@pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk";
import { PublicKey } from "@solana/web3.js";

Usage

getInvoiceIdPDA returns [PublicKey, number]. The first element is the Invoice ID; the second is the PDA bump seed.

typescript

const tokenMint = new PublicKey(process.env.AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS!);
const currencyMint = new PublicKey(process.env.CURRENCY_MINT!);

const amount = 1000000;
const memo = 123456789;
const startTime = 1700000000;
const endTime = 1700086400;

const [invoiceId] = getInvoiceIdPDA(
  tokenMint,
  currencyMint,
  amount,
  memo,
  startTime,
  endTime,
);

console.log("Invoice ID:", invoiceId.toBase58());

All numeric parameters (amount, memo, startTime, endTime) are plain number values. BN conversion is handled internally.

PDA Seeds

The Invoice ID is derived with program AgenTMiC2hvxGebTsgmsD4HHBa8WEcqGFf87iwRRxLo7 using these seeds:

Seed index	Value
0	"invoice-id" (UTF-8 bytes)
1	tokenMint (32 bytes)
2	currencyMint (32 bytes)
3	amount (8 bytes, little-endian)
4	memo (8 bytes, little-endian)
5	startTime (8 bytes, little-endian)
6	endTime (8 bytes, little-endian)

Because the PDA is deterministic, the same six parameters always produce the same Invoice ID. The on-chain program uses this to reject duplicate payments — once an Invoice ID PDA is created, the same combination cannot be paid again.

When to Use

• Pre-check for duplicates — before building a payment transaction, check if the Invoice ID account already exists on-chain to avoid submitting a transaction that will fail:

typescript

const [invoiceId] = getInvoiceIdPDA(
  tokenMint,
  currencyMint,
  amount,
  memo,
  startTime,
  endTime,
);
const accountInfo = await connection.getAccountInfo(invoiceId);
if (accountInfo !== null) {
  // This invoice was already paid — generate a new memo
}

• Debugging — if a payment transaction fails or verification returns false, derive the Invoice ID and inspect it on a Solana explorer to see whether the account exists.

Full Transaction Flow — Server to Client

This is the complete flow for building a transaction on the server, signing it on the client, and sending it on-chain.

Step 1: Generate Invoice Parameters (Server)

typescript

function generateInvoiceParams() {
  const memo = Math.floor(Math.random() * 900000000000) + 100000;
  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
  const startTime = now;
  const endTime = now + 86400; // valid for 24 hours
  const amount = Number(process.env.PRICE_AMOUNT) || 1000000; // e.g. 1 USDC

  return { amount, memo, startTime, endTime };
}

Step 2: Build Transaction and Serialize as Base64 (Server)

Build the payment instructions, assemble them into a full Transaction with a recent blockhash and fee payer, then serialize the unsigned transaction as a base64 string for the client.

typescript

import { Connection, PublicKey, Transaction } from "@solana/web3.js";
import { PumpAgent } from "@pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk";

async function buildPaymentTransaction(params: {
  userWallet: string;
  amount: string;
  memo: string;
  startTime: string;
  endTime: string;
}) {
  const connection = new Connection(process.env.SOLANA_RPC_URL!);
  const agentMint = new PublicKey(process.env.AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS!);
  const currencyMint = new PublicKey(process.env.CURRENCY_MINT!);

  const agent = new PumpAgent(agentMint, "mainnet", connection);
  const userPublicKey = new PublicKey(params.userWallet);

  const instructions = await agent.buildAcceptPaymentInstructions({
    user: userPublicKey,
    currencyMint,
    amount: params.amount,
    memo: params.memo,
    startTime: params.startTime,
    endTime: params.endTime,
  });

  const { blockhash } = await connection.getLatestBlockhash("confirmed");

  const tx = new Transaction();
  tx.recentBlockhash = blockhash;
  tx.feePayer = userPublicKey;
  tx.add(...instructions);

  const serializedTx = tx
    .serialize({ requireAllSignatures: false })
    .toString("base64");

  return { transaction: serializedTx };
}

Return the base64 transaction string (and the invoice params like memo, startTime, endTime) to the client as JSON.

Step 3: Deserialize, Sign, and Send the Transaction (Client)

Deserialize the base64 transaction from the server, sign it with signTransaction from the wallet adapter, then send and confirm it. Call useWallet() and useConnection() only at the top level of your component; pass signTransaction and connection into the async helper so the async logic does not call hooks.

Async helper (e.g. in a utils file or alongside your component):

typescript

import { Connection, Transaction } from "@solana/web3.js";

async function signAndSendPayment(
  txBase64: string,
  signTransaction: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<Transaction>,
  connection: Connection,
): Promise<string> {
  if (!signTransaction) {
    throw new Error("Wallet does not support signing");
  }

  const tx = Transaction.from(Buffer.from(txBase64, "base64"));
  const signedTx = await signTransaction(tx);

  const signature = await connection.sendRawTransaction(signedTx.serialize(), {
    skipPreflight: false,
    preflightCommitment: "confirmed",
  });

  const latestBlockhash = await connection.getLatestBlockhash("confirmed");
  await connection.confirmTransaction(
    { signature, ...latestBlockhash },
    "confirmed",
  );

  return signature;
}

Component usage — call the hooks at the top level, then pass them into the helper (e.g. from a payment button handler):

typescript

import { useWallet, useConnection } from "@solana/wallet-adapter-react";

function PaymentButton({ txBase64 }: { txBase64: string }) {
  const { signTransaction } = useWallet();
  const { connection } = useConnection();

  const handlePay = async () => {
    if (!signTransaction) return;
    await signAndSendPayment(txBase64, signTransaction, connection);
  };

  return <button onClick={handlePay}>Pay</button>;
}

The wallet prompts the user to approve. After signing, the serialized transaction is submitted via sendRawTransaction and you wait for on-chain confirmation.

Verify Payment

Use validateInvoicePayment to confirm that a specific invoice was paid on-chain.

How It Works

1. Derives the Invoice ID PDA from the six parameters (mint, currencyMint, amount, memo, startTime, endTime) using getInvoiceIdPDA internally. The resulting PublicKey uniquely identifies the invoice on-chain.

2. Queries the Pump HTTP API — sends a GET request with invoice-id (base58) and mint as query parameters. If the endpoint returns a response, it validates every field individually:

   • data.user === user (base58)
   • data.tokenized_agent_mint === mint (base58)
   • data.currency_mint === currencyMint (base58)
   • data.amount === amount (BN equality)
   • data.memo === memo (BN equality)
   • data.start_time === startTime (BN equality)
   • data.end_time === endTime (BN equality)

   All seven checks must pass for the method to return true.

3. RPC fallback — if the HTTP API is unavailable (network error or non-200 status) and a Connection was provided to the PumpAgent constructor, it falls back to scanning on-chain transaction logs. It fetches all signatures for the Invoice ID address, parses each transaction's logs for the agentAcceptPaymentEvent event, and performs the same field-by-field validation. Without a Connection, there is no fallback and the method returns false.

4. Returns true if a matching payment event is found by either path, false otherwise.

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
user	PublicKey	The wallet that paid
currencyMint	PublicKey	Currency used for payment
amount	number	Amount paid (smallest unit)
memo	number	The invoice memo
startTime	number	Invoice start time (Unix timestamp)
endTime	number	Invoice end time (Unix timestamp)

Type note: validateInvoicePayment expects amount, memo, startTime, and endTime as number, not strings. If you stored them as strings, parse them first: Number(memo).

Simple Backend Verification

typescript

import { PumpAgent } from "@pump-fun/agent-payments-sdk";
import { PublicKey } from "@solana/web3.js";

const agentMint = new PublicKey(process.env.AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS!);
const agent = new PumpAgent(agentMint);

const paid = await agent.validateInvoicePayment({
  user: new PublicKey(userWalletAddress),
  currencyMint: new PublicKey(process.env.CURRENCY_MINT!),
  amount: 1000000,
  memo: 123456789,
  startTime: 1700000000,
  endTime: 1700086400,
});

if (paid) {
  // Payment confirmed — deliver the service
} else {
  // Payment not found
}

No Connection is needed for basic verification — it uses the HTTP API by default.

Verification with Retries

Transactions may take a few seconds to confirm. Use a retry loop for reliability:

typescript

async function verifyPayment(params: {
  user: string;
  currencyMint: string;
  amount: number;
  memo: number;
  startTime: number;
  endTime: number;
}): Promise<boolean> {
  const agentMint = new PublicKey(process.env.AGENT_TOKEN_MINT_ADDRESS!);
  const agent = new PumpAgent(agentMint);

  const invoiceParams = {
    user: new PublicKey(params.user),
    currencyMint: new PublicKey(params.currencyMint),
    amount: params.amount,
    memo: params.memo,
    startTime: params.startTime,
    endTime: params.endTime,
  };

  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 10; attempt++) {
    const verified = await agent.validateInvoicePayment(invoiceParams);
    if (verified) return true;
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2000));
  }

  return false;
}

End-to-End Flow

text

1. Agent decides on price → generates unique memo(number) → sets time window
2. Server: buildAcceptPaymentInstructions({...}) → returns TransactionInstruction[]
3. Server: builds full Transaction (blockhash + feePayer + instructions) → serializes as base64
4. Client: deserializes base64 → Transaction.from(Buffer.from(txBase64, "base64"))
5. Client: signTransaction(tx) — wallet prompts user to approve
6. Client: connection.sendRawTransaction(signedTx.serialize()) → connection.confirmTransaction(signature)
7. Server: with the exactly same parameters used for buildAcceptPaymentInstructions server  validateInvoicePayment({...}) → returns true/false (ALWAYS verify server-side)
8. Agent delivers the service (or asks user to retry)

Scenario Tests & Troubleshooting

See https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pump-fun/pump-fun-skills/refs/heads/main/tokenized-agents/references/SCENARIOS.md for detailed test scenarios (happy path, duplicate rejection, expired invoices, etc.) and a troubleshooting table for common errors and for wallet Integration must follow https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pump-fun/pump-fun-skills/refs/heads/main/tokenized-agents/references/WALLET_INTEGRATION.md.