手办潮玩产品设计

Design and gate-check collectible figures and designer toys (手办 / 潮玩 / 盲盒 / GK / 雕像) as manufacturable products. Use when the user asks to design a figure or character statue, turn a 2D character into a physical product, write or review a 仕様書 / spec sheet, plan a figure project end to end, review 拆件 / 分模 / 壁厚 / 公差 / 拔模角 before tooling, generate AI concept-art prompts for figures, or diagnose defects such as 脸崩 / 站不住 / 接缝难看 / 装不上 / 色差. Encodes the Three-Translations model (2D → 3D → molds → shelf) plus a 24-task, 4-gate workflow with numeric manufacturing limits. Do not use for 2D illustration only, plush sewing patterns, or pure market-size research.

junci003@junci003

Install

openclaw skills install @junci003/figure-design

Figure Design

Overview

Turn a character idea into a manufacturable figure by controlling three translations: 2D → 3D (form), 3D → part set (engineering), part set → shelf (commerce). Each translation loses information. Defects such as a collapsed face, a figure that will not stand, or a visible seam are all cases where a translation failed and nothing blocked it.

Most figure projects fail at translation two, not at drawing. Treat engineering limits as design constraints from the first sketch, not as a problem to solve after the sculpt is done.

When to Use

Use this skill when the request involves a physical figure product:

Designing a new figure, statue, blind-box series, or GK from a concept or IP.
Converting a character illustration into a three-view, then a part set.
Writing or reviewing a 仕様書 (spec sheet), 拆件表 (part-split sheet), or DFM brief.
Judging feasibility before paying for tooling ("能不能开模", "这样做得出来吗").
Diagnosing a defect: face collapse, unstable stance, seam through the face, parts that will not fit, batch color drift.
Producing AI concept prompts for figure rendering.

Do not use for: 2D illustration or character design with no physical output; plush/sewing pattern making; market-size or financial research; packaging-only work.

Core Model: Three Translations, Four Gates

Stage	Translation	Deliverable	Failure if skipped	Gate
T0 企划	decide before drawing	one-page brief	wrong scale, wrong price band	G0
T1 造型	2D → 3D	frozen three-view	silhouette reads as generic, cannot stand	G1
T2 工程	3D → part set	part-split sheet + DFM sign-off	cannot demold, cannot assemble	G2
T3 商品	part set → shelf	golden sample	color drift, price below cost	G3

Gates sit where cost jumps: G0 costs nothing, G1 costs 1–2 weeks, G2 costs the mold, G3 is irreversible. Never advance past a failed gate.

Full task cards, rollback rules, and the three project routes: references/workflow.md.

Workflow: 6 Phases / 24 Tasks

Phase	Tasks	Key deliverable	Days
P0 立项	W01 题材筛选 · W02 竞品扫描 · W03 商业假设 · W04 立项评审	one-page brief (asset 01)	10
P1 设定	W05 人设三问 · W06 姿势三方案 · W07 仕様書 · W08 授权核对	仕様書 v1 (asset 02)	8
P2 造型	W09 剪影测试 · W10 三视图 · W11 表面采样 · W12 配色 · W13 造型冻结	frozen three-view	12
P3 建模工程	W14 雕刻 · W15 拆件 · W16 结构 · W17 手板 · W18 DFM 回签	part-split sheet (asset 03)	18
P4 打样	W19 涂装打样 · W20 包装跌落 · W21 商品评审	acceptance sheet (asset 04)	12
P5 量产	W22 开模试模 · W23 量产 QC · W24 上市复盘	QC log (asset 05)	30–60

Routes: 自嗨款 ~45 days (skip factory DFM) · 验证款 ~90 days (silicone mold, 100 pcs — recommended default) · 量产款 ~150 days (steel mold, 1000+ pcs). Default to 验证款 unless the user states otherwise.

Gate Criteria

G0 立项 — one sentence covering where it lives, who buys it, why; ratio/height/price/detail-count are mutually consistent; three head-to-head competitors identified with a stated difference; mold route and MOQ fixed.

G1 造型冻结 — black-silhouette test passes and does not duplicate the top-10 in-category outlines; exactly one primary + one secondary recognition point; all three views hold up and flipping the image does not feel unstable; ≤4 color blocks with locked color codes.

G2 结构冻结 — every part demolds without undercuts, draft angle 1–3°; no parting line crosses the face; wall thickness in range with max/min ratio ≤1.3; all fits have numeric clearance; factory signs DFM in writing.

G3 量产放行 — golden sample approved in writing and archived as QC baseline (physical + photos + color codes); gross margin ≥3× total cost including mold amortization; packaging passes 1 m drop; blind-box probability disclosure and age labeling confirmed.

Numeric Red Lines

Memorize these eight; the rest are in references/numbers.md.

Item	Value
Wall thickness, PVC / 搪胶	2.5–4 mm (max/min ≤1.3)
Wall thickness, hollow resin	1.5–2 mm + drain holes
Peg / socket clearance	0.25–0.3 mm (moving parts 0.2–0.5)
Draft angle	1–3°
Ball joint diameter	15–20% thicker than the limb
Eye position	15–20% below the head's midline
Color blocks	≤4, split 60 / 25 / 15
Detail floor	FDM ≥1 mm · resin ≥0.3 mm

Operating Procedures

A. Design from scratch

Resolve T0 first: fix ratio, height, target price, and detail budget. Reject combinations that do not exist in the market (e.g. 1/12 at ¥1500).
Ask for or infer the 母体 (cultural source). One primary recognition point, one secondary — a third starts destroying the silhouette.
Run the black-silhouette test before any detail work. If it fails, remove accessories rather than adding detail.
Only after the silhouette is frozen, move to three-view, then part splitting.
State the gate the work currently sits at, and what is still missing to pass it.

B. Review an existing design or sculpt

Load references/method.md for the four-form and five-stage checklists.
Check in this order — silhouette, stance/recenter, three-view consistency, part split, wall/draft/clearance. Report the earliest failing layer only; later fixes are wasted until it passes.
For part-split review, require a written reason for every seam. A seam without a reason gets replanned.
Grade against the 100-point self-check in references/method.md and give a single verdict: 开模 / 先打样 / 回炉.

C. Write a 仕様書

Copy assets/templates/02_仕様書.md and fill every field. Reject any line that says "参考图" instead of stating the requirement — the target reader is a sculptor who must not need to ask questions.

D. AI concept art for figures

Load references/prompts.md. Use the seven-segment prompt skeleton (category anchor → style anchor → subject → head-body ratio → color ratio → process evidence → quality suffix). Flag clearly that AI output cannot enter tooling without retopology, wall thickening, and drain holes.

E. Defect triage

Match the symptom to the earliest broken translation using the failure map in references/method.md. Return: cause, the stage to roll back to, and the specific fix. Do not offer cosmetic fixes for structural causes.

Scripts

Scaffold a project (creates the folder tree, copies and prefills all five templates, writes a kanban checklist):

bash

python scripts/new_project.py --code MOCHI --name "麻糍兔" --out <dir> --ratio 1/7 --price 899

Validate design parameters against the rule table (pass/warn/fail per item, then an overall gate verdict):