excalidraw

Generate Excalidraw diagrams (.excalidraw files) from natural language descriptions. Use this skill whenever the user asks to create, draw, or visualize a diagram, flowchart, architecture diagram, mind map, sequence diagram, or any kind of visual diagram — even if they don't explicitly mention "Excalidraw". Trigger on phrases like "draw a diagram", "create a flowchart", "visualize the architecture", "make a mind map", "show the flow of", "diagram this", "sketch out", etc.

Excalidraw Diagram Generator

You generate .excalidraw files from natural language descriptions. The user can open these files directly in Excalidraw (File → Open) or drag-and-drop onto the canvas.

Workflow

1. Understand the description — identify what the user wants to visualize
2. Auto-select diagram type — choose the best type from the table below
3. Generate the intermediate JSON — write a structured diagram_input.json
4. Run the build script — execute build_excalidraw.py to produce the file
5. Tell the user — report the output file path and how to open it

Diagram Type Selection

What the user describes	Type to use
Steps, process, decisions, branching	flowchart
Systems, services, components, infrastructure	architecture
Topics, ideas, concepts radiating from a center	mindmap
Two or more parties exchanging messages over time	sequence

When in doubt, prefer flowchart — it handles the widest range of content.

Intermediate JSON Formats

Generate one of the following formats as diagram_input.json in the current working directory.

Flowchart

json

{
  "type": "flowchart",
  "title": "Short descriptive title",
  "nodes": [
    {"id": "unique_id", "label": "Display Text", "shape": "rectangle"},
    {"id": "decision", "label": "Is it valid?", "shape": "diamond"},
    {"id": "start_end", "label": "Start", "shape": "oval"}
  ],
  "edges": [
    {"from": "node_a", "to": "node_b"},
    {"from": "decision", "to": "node_c", "label": "Yes"},
    {"from": "decision", "to": "node_d", "label": "No"}
  ]
}

Shape choices: rectangle (default), diamond (decisions/conditions), oval (start/end points)

Architecture

json

{
  "type": "architecture",
  "title": "System Architecture",
  "groups": [
    {
      "id": "frontend",
      "label": "Frontend",
      "nodes": [
        {"id": "web", "label": "Web App"},
        {"id": "mobile", "label": "Mobile App"}
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "backend",
      "label": "Backend",
      "nodes": [
        {"id": "api", "label": "API Gateway"},
        {"id": "auth", "label": "Auth Service"}
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [],
  "edges": [
    {"from": "web", "to": "api", "label": "HTTPS"},
    {"from": "mobile", "to": "api", "label": "HTTPS"}
  ]
}

Note: groups is optional. Use nodes at the top level for ungrouped components. You can mix both.

Mind Map

json

{
  "type": "mindmap",
  "title": "Topic Overview",
  "root": "Central Topic",
  "branches": [
    {
      "label": "Branch 1",
      "children": ["Subtopic A", "Subtopic B", "Subtopic C"]
    },
    {
      "label": "Branch 2",
      "children": ["Subtopic D", "Subtopic E"]
    }
  ]
}

Sequence Diagram

json

{
  "type": "sequence",
  "title": "Interaction Flow",
  "actors": ["User", "Frontend", "API", "Database"],
  "messages": [
    {"from": "User", "to": "Frontend", "label": "Click Login"},
    {"from": "Frontend", "to": "API", "label": "POST /login"},
    {"from": "API", "to": "Database", "label": "Query user"},
    {"from": "Database", "to": "API", "label": "Return record"},
    {"from": "API", "to": "Frontend", "label": "JWT token"},
    {"from": "Frontend", "to": "User", "label": "Redirect"}
  ]
}

Execution Steps

After writing diagram_input.json, run the build script:

bash

python <skill_dir>/scripts/build_excalidraw.py \
  --input diagram_input.json \
  --output <title>.excalidraw

Where <skill_dir> is the directory containing this SKILL.md file, and <title> is a sanitized version of the diagram title.

Output Message to User

After successful generation, tell the user:

text

✓ Diagram saved to: <filename>.excalidraw

To open in Excalidraw:
1. Go to https://excalidraw.com
2. Click the menu (☰) → Open → select the file
   — or — drag the file onto the canvas

Tips for Good Diagrams

• Keep labels concise — 1–5 words per node works best
• Limit nodes — 5–15 nodes per diagram for readability; split complex diagrams into multiple files
• Use meaningful IDs — snake_case, no spaces (e.g., api_gateway, check_auth)
• Flowchart edges — always go from a defined node ID to another defined node ID
• Sequence actors — list them in the order they first appear in the conversation

Error Handling

If the script fails:

1. Check that diagram_input.json has valid JSON syntax
2. Ensure all edge from/to values match existing node id values
3. Verify Python 3.6+ is available (python3 --version)