pyautogui

Cross-platform mouse/keyboard automation skill. Supports mouse control (move/click/drag/scroll), keyboard control (key press/hotkeys/type text), screen operations (screenshots/mouse position/screen size), image utilities (metadata/crop), screen overlay markers, drawing markers on images, image locating (template matching + OCR), and file cleanup to free disk space. Activate when the user needs UI automation, screenshots, coordinate verification, image analysis/annotation, on-screen element locating, or cleanup.

Ikaros@ikaros-521

Install

openclaw skills install @ikaros-521/pyautogui

PyAutoGUI Automation Skill

Cross-platform mouse/keyboard automation for Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Features

Mouse control: move, click, drag, scroll
Keyboard control: key press, hotkeys, type text
Screen operations: screenshot, mouse position, screen size
Image utilities: image metadata (size/format/file size), crop images
Screen overlay: draw temporary markers to validate coordinates
Draw on images: draw persistent markers into an image and save
Image locating: template matching and OCR-based text locating
Cleanup: remove generated screenshots/marked files to free disk space

Activation

Activate when the user asks to do things like:

"Click a position on the screen"
"Move the mouse to (x, y)"
"Type text / press keys"
"Take a screenshot"
"Run repetitive UI automation"
"Get the current mouse position"
"Get image size / image info"
"Crop an image"
"Draw a marker on the screen"
"Draw a marker on an image"
"Locate an element by template"
"Locate text on the screen (OCR)"
"Clean up screenshots / temporary files"

Usage

Install dependencies

bash

# Mouse/keyboard automation
pip3 install pyautogui

# Image utilities
pip3 install Pillow

Screen info

bash

# Screen size
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screen_size

# Mouse position
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_position

Mouse actions

bash

# Move mouse to (x, y)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_move 500 300
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_move 500 300 --duration 1.0

# Mouse click (left/right/middle)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click left
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click right
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click middle --clicks 2

# Click at a specific location
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 500 300 left
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 500 300 right --clicks 2

# Double click
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_double_click 500 300

# Drag
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_drag 500 300 800 600
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_drag 500 300 800 600 --duration 2.0

# Scroll (positive = up, negative = down)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_scroll 5
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_scroll -3

Keyboard actions

bash

# Single key
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press enter
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press escape
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press tab
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press space

# Hotkeys
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey ctrl c
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey ctrl v
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey win r
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey alt tab
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey ctrl alt t

# Type text
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py type_text "Hello World"
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py type_text "你好世界" --interval 0.05

Screenshot

bash

# Save a screenshot (primary screen)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot /tmp/screenshot.png

# Windows example
python scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot "E:\\temp\\screenshot.png"

Screenshot notes:

Supported formats: PNG (recommended), JPG, BMP, etc.
Scope: primary monitor (in multi-monitor setups)

Region Screenshot

bash

# Screenshot specific region (x1, y1, x2, y2)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot_region region.png 100 100 500 500

# Windows example - capture QQ chat window area
python scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot_region qq_window.png 2800 300 3800 1200

Parameters:

x1, y1: Top-left corner coordinates
x2, y2: Bottom-right corner coordinates
Order doesn't matter (automatically calculated)

Copy & Paste

bash

# Copy text to clipboard
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py copy "Text to copy"

# Paste from clipboard (Ctrl+V)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py paste

# Copy and paste in one command (fastest way to input text)
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py copy_paste "Text to input directly"

Use cases:

copy_paste is faster than type_text for long text
Use copy_paste when you want to skip typing animation
Use type_text when you need to simulate realistic typing

Common key names

Letters: a b c ...
Numbers: 0 1 2 ...
Function keys: f1 f2 ... f12
Modifiers: ctrl alt shift win
Others: enter esc tab space backspace delete up down left right

Safety

⚠️ Important:

Make sure the target window is focused before executing actions
Be careful with system hotkeys to avoid unintended actions
Add delays when needed to give yourself time to interrupt
Moving the mouse to the top-left corner (0, 0) triggers PyAutoGUI failsafe

Cross-platform notes

Windows: Full support; admin permission may be needed in some environments
Linux: Requires X11; Wayland may not work
macOS: Grant Accessibility permission to Terminal/Python in System Settings

Example scenarios

Open Calculator (Windows)

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey win r
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py type_text "calc"
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press enter

Auto-fill a form

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 500 300 left
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py type_text "example@email.com"
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py key_press tab
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py type_text "password123"

Batch clicking

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 100 100 left
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 200 200 left
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 300 300 left

Included scripts

scripts/keyboard_mouse.py - Mouse/keyboard control
scripts/image_utils.py - Image utilities
scripts/draw_overlay.py - Screen overlay markers
scripts/draw_on_image.py - Draw markers on images
scripts/image_finder.py - Image locating (template + OCR)
scripts/cleanup.py - Cleanup tool

Image utilities

Image info

bash

python3 scripts/image_utils.py info screenshot.png
python3 scripts/image_utils.py size photo.jpg

Crop image

bash

python3 scripts/image_utils.py crop screenshot.png 100 100 500 500
python3 scripts/image_utils.py crop screenshot.png 100 100 500 500 -o output.png

Output example

bash

$ python3 scripts/image_utils.py info screenshot.png
{
  "path": "screenshot.png",
  "filename": "screenshot.png",
  "size": {
    "width": 3840,
    "height": 2160
  },
  "format": "PNG",
  "mode": "RGB",
  "file_size_bytes": 2097152,
  "file_size_kb": 2048.0
}

Image fields

Field	Meaning	Example
`width`	Image width (px)	1920, 3840
`height`	Image height (px)	1080, 2160
`format`	Image format	PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, WEBP
`mode`	Color mode	RGB, RGBA, L
`file_size_bytes`	File size (bytes)	2097152
`file_size_kb`	File size (KB)	2048.0

Coordinate system

Screen coordinates:

Origin (0, 0) is the top-left corner
X increases to the right
Y increases downward

Crop coordinates:

x1, y1: top-left corner of crop
x2, y2: bottom-right corner of crop
Cropped size = (x2 - x1) × (y2 - y1)

Example:

bash

python3 scripts/image_utils.py crop screenshot.png 1520 880 1920 1080

Typical workflows

Analyze positions in a screenshot

bash

python3 scripts/image_utils.py size screenshot.png
python3 scripts/image_utils.py crop screenshot.png 3440 1960 3840 2160 -o bottom_right.png

Batch image sizing

bash

for img in *.png; do
    echo -n "$img: "
    python3 scripts/image_utils.py size "$img"
done

Capture a region of the screen

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot full.png
python3 scripts/image_utils.py crop full.png 500 300 1000 800 -o region.png

Screen overlay markers

Draw temporary markers on the screen for coordinate verification. Useful for:

Calibrating coordinates
Confirming the real position of a button/element
Debugging automation scripts

Draw a marker

bash

python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker cross 500 300
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker target 800 600 --duration 10
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker circle 500 300 --color blue --text "Send button"
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker arrow 1000 800 --direction down --color yellow
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker square 600 400 --color green --size 40

Draw a rectangular area

bash

python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py area 3028 276 3832 2098 --label "Window" --duration 8
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py area 3744 2062 3832 2098 --label "Send button" --color red

Marker types

Type	Description	Use case
`cross`	Crosshair	Precise single-point targeting
`circle`	Circle	Mark buttons/circular elements
`square`	Square	Mark rectangular elements
`arrow`	Arrow	Indicate direction / draw attention
`target`	Target	Strongest visual cue (circle + crosshair)

Colors

red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, magenta, white, orange

Coordinate calibration example

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot screen.png
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker target 3788 2080 --text "Send button" --duration 10
python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker target 3790 2090 --text "Send button (adjusted)" --duration 10
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 3790 2090 left

Draw markers on images

Draw persistent markers into image files. Useful for:

Annotating recognized positions on a screenshot
Producing reference images
Batch marking candidates for comparison
Keeping calibration records

Draw a marker

bash

python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png marker cross 500 300
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png marker target 800 600 -o marked.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png marker circle 500 300 --color red --text "Send button"
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png marker arrow 1000 800 --direction down --color yellow
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png marker point 600 400 --color green --size 10

Draw a rectangular area

bash

python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png area 3028 276 3832 2098 --label "Window"
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screenshot.png area 3744 2062 3832 2098 -o button_marked.png --label "Send button"

Batch marking workflow

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot screen.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screen.png marker target 3788 2080 --text "Send button" -o step1.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py step1.png marker target 3790 2090 --text "Adjusted" -o step2.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py step2.png marker circle 3000 1500 --text "Avatar area" -o final.png

Screen overlay vs drawing on image

Item	Screen overlay (draw_overlay.py)	Draw on image (draw_on_image.py)
Display	Real-time on screen	Inside the image file
Duration	Temporary	Persistent
Interaction	Auto-close (time)	No interaction
Best for	Real-time coordinate validation	Generating annotated references
Output	Not saved	Saved to file

Recommended coordinate calibration (cost-saving)

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot screen.png
python3 scripts/image_utils.py size screen.png

python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screen.png marker target 3788 2080 --text "Candidate 1" -o marked1.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screen.png marker target 3790 2090 --text "Candidate 2" -o marked2.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py screen.png marker target 3785 2085 --text "Candidate 3" -o marked3.png

python3 scripts/draw_overlay.py marker target 3790 2090 --duration 3
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 3790 2090 left

Image locating

Built on OpenCV template matching and RapidOCR. Supports locating UI elements by image and by text.

Install dependencies

bash

pip install opencv-python numpy rapidocr_onnxruntime

Note: RapidOCR models are ~15MB and are downloaded automatically on first use.

Template matching (find by image)

bash

python3 scripts/image_finder.py image button.png
python3 scripts/image_finder.py image button.png --all
python3 scripts/image_finder.py image button.png --threshold 0.95
python3 scripts/image_finder.py image button.png --mark
python3 scripts/image_finder.py image button.png --click

Output example:

text

✅ Match found: position (3788, 2080), similarity: 98.50%

OCR text locating (find by text)

bash

python3 scripts/image_finder.py text "Send"
python3 scripts/image_finder.py text "OK" --click
python3 scripts/image_finder.py text "Send" --mark-on-image checked.png
python3 scripts/image_finder.py text-all
python3 scripts/image_finder.py text "Login" --confidence 0.9

Output example:

text

✅ Found 2 candidates containing 'Send':
  [1] Text: 'Send', position: (3788, 2080), confidence: 95%
  [2] Text: 'Send to all', position: (2100, 1500), confidence: 88%

Recommended automation workflows

Template matching (most accurate):

bash

python3 scripts/image_finder.py image qq_send_button.png --threshold 0.9
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py marker screen.png target 3788 2080 --text "Candidate 1" -o check1.png
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 3788 2080 left

OCR text locating (when no template is available):

bash

python3 scripts/image_finder.py text "Send"
python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 3548 1462 left

Important principle:

OCR returns accurate screen coordinates; do not modify the returned coordinates
If there are multiple candidates, mark them on an image to visually choose the correct one
Once you choose the right candidate, click using the original coordinates

Template matching vs OCR

Item	Template matching	OCR text locating
Accuracy	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ pixel-level	⭐⭐⭐⭐ depends on font/background
Speed	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ milliseconds	⭐⭐⭐ requires inference
Dependencies	OpenCV	RapidOCR
Best for	Icons/buttons/fixed UI	Text buttons/labels/inputs

Why this is better than guessing coordinates

High precision and repeatability (pixel-level)
Local compute with no API cost
Fast response
Easy to debug via marked outputs

Cleanup

Analyze disk usage

bash

python3 scripts/cleanup.py analyze .

Clean files

bash

python3 scripts/cleanup.py clean . --days 7
python3 scripts/cleanup.py clean . --days 7 --execute
python3 scripts/cleanup.py clean . --size 1024 --execute
python3 scripts/cleanup.py clean . --execute

Auto cleanup

bash

python3 scripts/cleanup.py auto . --max-files 50 --max-size 100
python3 scripts/cleanup.py auto . --max-files 20 --max-size 50

End-to-end example

bash

python3 scripts/keyboard_mouse.py screenshot screen.png
python3 scripts/draw_on_image.py marker screen.png target 500 300 --text "Button" -o marked.png

python3 scripts/cleanup.py analyze .
python3 scripts/cleanup.py clean . --days 1 --execute
python3 scripts/cleanup.py auto . --max-files 10 --max-size 50

Command quick reference

Mouse/keyboard (`keyboard_mouse.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`screen_size`	Get screen size	`keyboard_mouse.py screen_size`
`mouse_position`	Get mouse position	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_position`
`mouse_move x y`	Move mouse	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_move 500 300`
`mouse_click button`	Click mouse	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click left`
`mouse_click_at x y button`	Click at coordinates	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_click_at 500 300 left`
`mouse_double_click x y`	Double click	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_double_click 500 300`
`mouse_drag x1 y1 x2 y2`	Drag	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_drag 500 300 800 600`
`mouse_scroll amount`	Scroll	`keyboard_mouse.py mouse_scroll 5`
`key_press key`	Press key	`keyboard_mouse.py key_press enter`
`key_hotkey key1 key2`	Hotkey	`keyboard_mouse.py key_hotkey ctrl c`
`type_text text`	Type text	`keyboard_mouse.py type_text "Hello"`
`screenshot path`	Screenshot	`keyboard_mouse.py screenshot img.png`

Image utilities (`image_utils.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`info path`	Full image info	`image_utils.py info photo.png`
`size path`	Image size only	`image_utils.py size photo.jpg`
`crop x1 y1 x2 y2`	Crop image	`image_utils.py crop img.png 100 100 500 500`

Screen overlay (`draw_overlay.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`marker type x y`	Draw marker	`draw_overlay.py marker target 500 300`
`area x1 y1 x2 y2`	Draw rectangle	`draw_overlay.py area 100 100 500 400`

Draw on image (`draw_on_image.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`marker type x y`	Draw marker on image	`draw_on_image.py img.png marker target 500 300`
`area x1 y1 x2 y2`	Draw rectangle on image	`draw_on_image.py img.png area 100 100 500 400`

Image finder (`image_finder.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`image template`	Find by template	`image_finder.py image button.png`
`text str`	Find by text (OCR)	`image_finder.py text "Send"`
`text-all`	Recognize all text	`image_finder.py text-all`

Cleanup (`cleanup.py`)

Command	Description	Example
`analyze dir`	Analyze disk usage	`cleanup.py analyze .`
`clean dir`	Clean files	`cleanup.py clean . --days 7 --execute`
`auto dir`	Auto cleanup	`cleanup.py auto . --max-files 50`

pyautogui

Install

PyAutoGUI Automation Skill

Features

Activation

Usage

Install dependencies

Screen info

Mouse actions

Keyboard actions

Screenshot

Region Screenshot

Copy & Paste

Common key names

Safety

Cross-platform notes

Example scenarios

Open Calculator (Windows)

Auto-fill a form

Batch clicking

Included scripts

Image utilities

Image info

Crop image

Output example

Image fields

Coordinate system

Typical workflows

Analyze positions in a screenshot

Batch image sizing

Capture a region of the screen

Screen overlay markers

Draw a marker

Draw a rectangular area

Marker types

Colors

Coordinate calibration example

Draw markers on images

Draw a marker

Draw a rectangular area

Batch marking workflow

Screen overlay vs drawing on image

Recommended coordinate calibration (cost-saving)

Image locating

Install dependencies

Template matching (find by image)

OCR text locating (find by text)

Recommended automation workflows

Template matching vs OCR

Why this is better than guessing coordinates

Cleanup

Analyze disk usage

Clean files

Auto cleanup

End-to-end example

Command quick reference

Mouse/keyboard (keyboard_mouse.py)

Image utilities (image_utils.py)

Screen overlay (draw_overlay.py)

Draw on image (draw_on_image.py)

Image finder (image_finder.py)

Cleanup (cleanup.py)

Related skills

Mouse/keyboard (`keyboard_mouse.py`)

Image utilities (`image_utils.py`)

Screen overlay (`draw_overlay.py`)

Draw on image (`draw_on_image.py`)

Image finder (`image_finder.py`)

Cleanup (`cleanup.py`)