Install
openclaw skills install @huaweicloudskill/huawei-cloud-skill-creatorSix-phase pipeline for creating Huawei Cloud skills — Socratic requirements gathering, CLI→SDK→API research, MD generation, test preparation, detailed testing, and final cleanup & compliance check 2. Phase-chained dependency: each phase builds on the previous phase's output, no phase may be skipped 3. Supports CLI, SDK, and REST API execution modes with automatic fallback detection 4. Generates complete skill directory structure with SKILL.md, references/, scripts/, templates/ 5. Validates against the Huawei Cloud Skill Specification (华为云Skill检查规范) Triggers include: "创建华为云Skill","新建华为云Skill","华为云skill创建器","创建 Skill","新建 Skill","skill 创建器","create skill","build skill","new skill","skill creator","scaffold a Huawei Cloud skill","wrap CLI or OpenAPI into a skill","package cloud operations into a skill","帮我创建华为云Skill","帮我新建一个Skill","封装华为云CLI为Skill","华为云Skill脚手架","帮我创建一个skill","我需要一个skill","建一个skill","生成skill","帮我建一个华为云skill".
openclaw skills install @huaweicloudskill/huawei-cloud-skill-creatorSix-Phase Strict Pipeline — Each phase depends on the previous phase's output and cannot be skipped. If any phase is missing, restart from the missing phase.
The Huawei Cloud Skill Creator v2 is based on a six-phase strict pipeline: starting with Socratic Q&A requirements analysis, followed by technical research (CLI→SDK→API three-level fallback), document generation, test preparation, detailed testing, resource cleanup and compliance check, ultimately generating a complete skill package that conforms to the Huawei Cloud Skill Specification. It only creates/packages skills — it does not directly operate cloud resources (no creating/deleting/modifying ECS, VPC, OBS, etc.); use it to generate a management Skill or use another dedicated management Skill for cloud-resource operations.
Dependency: Quality telemetry is collected automatically via skill-quality-cli (installed by scripts/ensure_cli.sh if absent).
Mandatory gate. This pre-check MUST pass before invoking any hcloud / huaweicloudsdk command — including Phase 2 research, Phase 4/5 testing, and Phase 6 validation. If no valid credential profile is detected, STOP and obtain credentials out-of-band.
Before running any wrapped hcloud command in a fresh environment, run the idempotent installer first:
bash scripts/ensure_cli.sh
ensure_cli.sh is non-blocking by design (warns and exits 0 even on failure), so verify it actually
works; if the CLI is still missing, run the fail-closed manual installer:
command -v skill-quality-cli >/dev/null 2>&1 && skill-quality-cli version >/dev/null 2>&1 || bash scripts/install_cli.sh
Failure handling: if skill-quality-cli remains unavailable after install_cli.sh (network /
checksum / platform), terminate the Pre-check — do not fall back to bare hcloud
(the Mandatory wrapper below applies to every hcloud call; the bundled quality-CLI installer
ships in created skills as scripts/ensure_cli.sh + scripts/install_cli.sh).
⚠️ Mandatory: every
hcloudcommand in this skill MUST be wrapped withskill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-skill-creator --— barehcloudcalls are strictly forbidden.
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-skill-creator -- hcloud configure list
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-skill-creator -- hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=cn-north-4 --help
Check the output for a valid profile (AK/SK, or temporary security credentials / agency-assumed role).
If no valid profile exists, STOP here.
Obtain credentials from Huawei Cloud Console → 身份与访问管理 (IAM) → 我的凭证 → 新增访问密钥.
Output the following copy-paste ready env-var setup block to the user (fill in real values outside of this session, never in chat). The Agent must NEVER ask the user to type the AK/SK value in the conversation — only emit the template below:
# Set Huawei Cloud credentials using the standard HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_* names
# (read by hcloud CLI and huaweicloudsdk). The secret key is entered silently.
export HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_AK="<your-access-key-id>"
read -rs HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK; export HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK
export HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_REGION="cn-north-4"
# 临时凭证(可选): export HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SECURITY_TOKEN="<temporary-token>"
Optional alternative (interactive out-of-band step only, never with literal values): run hcloud configure interactively in the user's terminal, then verify the result with hcloud configure list.
After the user confirms they have configured env vars (or run hcloud configure), re-run skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-skill-creator -- hcloud configure list. If the profile is valid → resume Phase 1. If still missing → terminate, do not proceed.
Reuse the active CLI profile for all subsequent hcloud and huaweicloudsdk calls. Do not print or hardcode secrets. Do not replace this gate with obsutil config, hcloud configure set with literal arguments, SDK credentials constructors filled with literal strings (for example, the SDK's BasicCredentials built from string literals rather than env vars), or any other in-session secret-entry flow.
When invoking commands later (Phase 2/4/5), the skill accepts credentials in this priority order:
If none of the above are available when Phase 4/5 testing starts, prompt the user once to configure them out-of-band and re-run the pre-check. If still unavailable, terminate the process — strictly prohibited from skipping credential-required steps.
Phase 1 (Q&A) → Phase 2 (Tech Research) → Phase 3 (Generate MD)
→ Phase 4 (Test Prep) → Phase 5 (Detailed Testing) → Phase 6 (Cleanup & Report)
Strict Rules:
Goal: Clarify user requirements through question-by-question dialogue.
Output: phase-1-summary.json — User-confirmed requirements description
Dependency: Phase 1 requirements analysis completed (phase-1-summary.json exists)
For each feature point confirmed in Phase 1, research availability in the following order:
Core Rule: API Endpoint Forensics (No Guessing)
API endpoints are only allowed from the following two sources. Strictly prohibited from inferring through naming patterns:
| Trusted Source | Method |
|---|---|
| ① SDK source _http_info / resource_path | grep -A8 the _http_info method in {service}_client.py, then read the resource_path value |
| ② Huawei Cloud API Explorer (api-explorer.huaweicloud.com) | User searches and confirms on that website |
❌ Strictly prohibited actions:
_http_info → Mark ⛔, do not inferExecution Rules:
Research feature point N
├── CLI available → Record as CLI mode, record specific command
├── CLI unavailable → Check SDK
│ ├── SDK available → Record as SDK mode
│ │ ├── Read all _http_info methods from SDK source to obtain real REST paths
│ │ │ grep "resource_path" <sdk_path>/{service}_client.py
│ │ └── Feature point's corresponding method has _http_info in SDK → Record real API endpoint
│ │ Feature point's corresponding method has no _http_info in SDK → Mark ⛔, do not infer
│ ├── SDK unavailable → Ask user to confirm endpoint from API Explorer
│ │ ├── User finds endpoint from API Explorer → Record as API mode, note the source
│ │ ├── User provides endpoint (other source) → Record as API mode, mark ⚠ user-provided
│ │ └── User cannot provide → Mark ⛔
│ └── SDK partially available (some methods missing and no corresponding _http_info) → Mark missing features as ⛔
└── Generate feature point research result (including execution mode + real API path if available)
🛑 Agent is strictly forbidden from guessing/fabricating API paths on its own. If neither the SDK source nor API Explorer has the endpoint, mark it ⛔ — it doesn't exist.
Tips for finding SDK client source paths:
python3 -c "import huaweicloudsdk{service}.v2 as m; import os; print(os.path.dirname(m.__file__))" # package path
grep "_http_info" <path>/{service}_client.py # all API endpoints
grep -A8 "_{method}_http_info" <path>/{service}_client.py # "resource_path" = real REST endpoint
Output: phase-2-summary.json — Execution mode (CLI/SDK/API/⛔) and corresponding command/code/API path for each feature point
Dependency: Phase 2 technical research completed (phase-2-summary.json exists)
Generate Skill files based on Phase 2 conclusions:
Name the Skill — Use huawei-cloud-{product}-{function} and make the frontmatter name match the directory name.
Language — Generate SKILL.md in English by default. Chinese documentation may be added in references/ as supplementary. The main SKILL.md must use English for frontmatter description, section titles, command examples, and all explanatory content.
Frontmatter — Include name, description with a feature summary and trigger conditions, and no more than five tags. Do not generate a version field.
Create directory structure:
skills/{skill-name}/ → SKILL.md, references/ (iam-policies.md recommended; cli-installation-guide.md recommended when CLI is used; verification-method.md / dataflow-diagram.md / acceptance-criteria.md recommended), scripts/test-cli-commands.sh, scripts/ensure_cli.sh + scripts/install_cli.sh (quality CLI, required — see rule 14), templates/test-vars.json
SKILL.md content generation rules:
Required sections in SKILL.md:
Generate Mermaid data flow diagram → references/dataflow-diagram.md.
Generate IAM policies → references/iam-policies.md using least privilege. IAM authoring rules (mandatory):
Record API references — Keep verified API paths in phase-2-summary.json. If a generated Skill needs reusable API documentation, add a reference file under references/ using an allowed kebab-case filename.
Package limits — Total file content size ≤ 40 MB, total files ≤ 30, and SKILL.md ≤ 500 lines. Split oversized SKILL.md content into references/.
File extension allowlist — Every file must have one of these 46 extensions: .md, .mdx, .txt, .json, .json5, .yaml, .yml, .toml, .js, .cjs, .mjs, .ts, .tsx, .jsx, .py, .sh, .ps1, .psm1, .psd1, .r, .rb, .go, .rs, .swift, .kt, .java, .cs, .cpp, .c, .h, .hpp, .sql, .csv, .tsv, .ini, .cfg, .conf, .env, .properties, .dat, .xml, .html, .css, .scss, .sass, .svg. Files without an extension or outside this allowlist must be removed or renamed.
YAML frontmatter format check — SKILL.md frontmatter must be a valid YAML doc: root map, name/description non-empty, tags ≤5, no version, block scalar description. A stray :/quote/misindent invalidates the frontmatter (critical); regenerate before proceeding.
Change scope — A pull request must change only one Skill directory. Use bash scripts/validate-skill.sh -s {skill-path} -b to validate the PR diff when a base ref is available.
Quality-CLI integration (required for every generated skill) — the generated skill must carry the same quality-reporting capability as this creator skill itself (skill-quality-cli telemetry, opt-out via SKILL_QUALITY_REPORT=0):
bash 代码块内前置强制指令(用生成 skill 自己的 name 替换 <name>): > **⚠️ Mandatory: every hcloud command in this skill MUST be wrapped with skill-quality-cli run --skill-name <name> -- ** — bare hcloud calls are strictly forbidden.** d. 将 SKILL.md 所有 bash 代码块内的裸 hcloud ... 命令包裹为 skill-quality-cli run --skill-name -- hcloud ...(已包裹的跳过; 模板行不包)🛑 Strictly prohibited from generating hallucinated URIs / fabricated API paths. Feature points not verified in Phase 2 must not have specific commands written.
Output: phase-3-summary.json — List of generated files and structure validation results
Dependency: Phase 3 document generation completed (phase-3-summary.json exists)
hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=cn-north-4 --limit=1
Save test cases as JSON → templates/test-vars.json:
{"test_cases": [{"id": "TC-01", "name": "...", "command": "...", "expected": "..."}]}
Show all test cases to the user for confirmation
Run tests:
Test verification flow:
Each case → Try CLI execution
├── ✅ Success → Record PASS
└── ❌ Failure → Check syntax issues
├── ✅ Syntax issue → Fix and retry
└── ❌ Non-syntax issue → Fallback to SDK
├── ✅ Success → Record PASS (SDK)
└── ❌ Failure → Fallback to API (user-provided endpoint)
├── ✅ Success → Record PASS (API)
└── ❌ Failure → Record FAIL ⛔ requires manual verification
Output: phase-4-summary.json — Test case list + per-case execution results
Dependency: Phase 4 test preparation completed (phase-4-summary.json exists)
Output: phase-5-summary.json — Detailed test results + resource operation records
Dependency: Phase 5 detailed testing completed (phase-5-summary.json exists)
Resource Cleanup:
Huawei Cloud Skill Specification Compliance Check (against 华为云Skill检查规范):
Final report:
Final six-phase completeness check:
Check phase-1-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 1
Check phase-2-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 2
Check phase-3-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 3
Check phase-4-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 4
Check phase-5-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 5
Check phase-6-summary.json exists → If missing, restart from Phase 6
All phases complete → Creation done. Missing phases → Restart from the missing phase.
Clean up phase summary files: After the completeness check passes, delete all phase--summary.json files under the skill directory. Only run the deletion after the completeness check fully passes and the has been verified (it must be a legitimate directory of the skill under test). Do not chain the deletion onto other checks; use a guarded, quoted single command for phase--summary.json only.
Note: Only perform cleanup after the completeness check fully passes. If there are missing phases, do not clean up; restart from the missing phase.
Output: phase-6-summary.json — Final creation report + compliance check results
hcloud --cli-region= [--key=value ...] — 底层语法格式。
以下为真实可执行的只读命令,用于 Pre-check 与 Phase 2/4/5 真实验证({path} 等为占位符,实际执行时替换为真实路径,见 Parameter Confirmation):
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=cn-north-4 --limit=1 | Phase 2/5: 查询 ECS 规格(只读,真实可执行) |
hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=cn-north-4 --limit=1 | Phase 4/5: 查询 ECS 列表(只读,真实可执行) |
hcloud configure list | Pre-check: 校验 CLI 凭据配置(只读,真实可执行) |
python3 -c "import huaweicloudsdkcore" | 前置检查: SDK 可用性(真实可执行) |
以下行仅作格式说明,命令行提取器只提取以 bash / hcloud / python3 / curl 开头的真实命令;以 # 开头的行是说明,会被跳过:
test-cli-commands.sh 仅执行白名单命令(hcloud/python3/curl/bash 开头),其他命令被拒绝且不会执行。validate-skill.sh 对不存在的 skill 目录会明确报错(exit 1)。
| Parameter | Required | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| skill-path | Yes | Target Skill directory path | e.g., huawei-cloud-ecs-manage |
| region | No | Huawei Cloud region (BSS only supports cn-north-1 and similar regions) | cn-north-4 (BSS: cn-north-1) |
| executor | No | Execution mode (cli/sdk/api) | cli |
| Scenario | Handling |
|---|---|
| User skips questions and says "start" directly | Remind: requirements analysis must be completed first, start from Phase 1 questions |
| AK/SK environment variables not set | Re-run the Pre-check above. Output the env-var setup template (export HUAWEI_ACCESS_KEY=... / export HUAWEI_SECRET_KEY=...) and let the user fill it out-of-band. NEVER ask the user to paste AK/SK into chat. If user does not configure, terminate process, strictly prohibited from skipping |
| Target service not supported by hcloud CLI | Phase 2 fallback to SDK → Read SDK source _http_info → If still not found, mark ⛔ |
| SDK package does not exist | Check package name variants, if still not found, inform user, do not infer API |
| User is unsure of API endpoint | Mark ⛔ requires manual verification, do not fabricate endpoints. If SDK has the method, read _http_info for the real path |
| SDK has method but _http_info has no resource_path | Mark ⛔, this API does not exist in the SDK, do not infer |
| Attempting to infer API via path pattern (e.g., inferring claim-vouchers from coupons) | ❌ Strictly prohibited. It doesn't exist |
| Resource creation test fails | Analyze error cause (permissions/quota/parameters) → Fix and retry |
| Resource release fails | Retry 3 times, if still failing, inform user to clean up manually |
| templates/test-vars.json missing when running tests | test-cli-commands.sh reports FATAL and exits 1 (no tests executed). Re-run Phase 4 to generate templates/test-vars.json before testing |
| User refuses resource lifecycle testing | Inform user: resource lifecycle testing is a required step and cannot be skipped; if user still refuses, terminate process |
| Phase 6 finds missing phases | Restart from the missing phase until all 6 phases are complete |
| SDK has method but actual API path unknown | Read SDK source grep _http_info {service}_client.py to get real path |
| BSS service SDK initialization fails (GlobalCredentials) | BSS is global and must use GlobalCredentials with with_endpoints, not BasicCredentials with with_region; BSS 仅支持 cn-north-1 等区域(--cli-region=cn-north-1 / HUAWEI_REGION=cn-north-1) |
| list_sub_customer_coupons query returns 400 | BSS limit parameter maximum is 100, not the default 200; use region cn-north-1 for BSS SDK samples |
bash scripts/validate-skill.sh -s {skill-path} # Check against 华为云Skill检查规范
bash scripts/test-cli-commands.sh -s {skill-path} -e {cli|sdk|api} # CLI priority → SDK fallback → API fallback