Novapm Sds011

Device contract for a NovaPM/SDS011 air-quality bridge. Defines SmartClaws telemetry topics, payloads, local serial behavior, and safety rules.

NovaPM SDS011 Device Contract

This is a device contract skill. It does not install SmartClaws or define an agent role. Use it with smartclaws-bridge-agent for publishing telemetry and with smartclaws-master-agent for reading/auditing air-quality data.

Device Identity

• Device family: NovaPM using the SDS011 particulate matter sensor.
• Capability: read PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations.
• Local protocol: SDS011 serial protocol over USB serial.
• Default port in existing setups: /dev/ttyUSB0.
• Default warmup in existing setups: 30 seconds; never below 15 seconds.
• Actuation: none. This is telemetry-only hardware.

SmartClaws Channels

The setup must provide channel addresses in SMARTCLAWS.md.

• Outgoing telemetry channel: required.
• Incoming command channel: must be null/absent. SDS011 receives no SmartClaws commands.

Do not invent channel addresses.

Telemetry Topic

Topic: telemetry.air_quality

Payload:

json

{
  "pm25_ug_m3": 12.3,
  "pm10_ug_m3": 28.1,
  "sensor": "sds011",
  "port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
  "ts": "<current ISO 8601 UTC>"
}

Fields:

• pm25_ug_m3: PM2.5 concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.
• pm10_ug_m3: PM10 concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.
• sensor: should be sds011 for this contract.
• port: serial port used for the reading.
• ts: ISO 8601 UTC timestamp for the reading.

Command Topics

None. This device is read-only.

If a setup provides an incoming channel or command topic for this device, treat it as a setup error unless an operator explicitly changes the device contract.

Bridge-Agent Use

A bridge should:

1. Wake the sensor.
2. Wait the configured warmup duration.
3. Read one valid measurement frame.
4. Put the sensor back to sleep.
5. Validate the values.
6. Publish telemetry.air_quality to the outgoing channel with smartclaws_publish.
7. Log failures instead of publishing bad data.

The bridge should preserve sensor life. Avoid unnecessarily short polling intervals; existing setup guidance used a 5-minute cadence with a 30-second warmup.

Master-Agent Use

A master may:

• Read telemetry.air_quality from the outgoing channel.
• Answer air-quality/status questions.
• Use readings as context for broader decisions.
• Log threshold or stale-data decisions to its own decision channel.

A master must not publish commands to this device.

Sanity Rules

Reject a reading and publish no telemetry when:

• pm25_ug_m3 < 0 or pm25_ug_m3 > 1000.
• pm10_ug_m3 < 0 or pm10_ug_m3 > 1000.
• pm25_ug_m3 > pm10_ug_m3, which is physically inconsistent for this sensor.
• The sensor returns no valid frame after warmup.

Do not repair, smooth, or invent readings. Bad data is worse than no data.

Human Interpretation

When reporting readings to a person, include raw values and a plain label.

The bands and thresholds below are non-authoritative display reference (drawn from common EU/EPA/WHO levels) — they help you label a reading, not decide policy. Actual alert thresholds and what to do about them are the owner's call and belong in AGENTS.md, not this device contract. Reference only:

• PM2.5 high (EU/EPA alert ≈ 35 µg/m³; WHO 24h guideline is 15).
• PM10 high (EU/EPA alert ≈ 50 µg/m³; WHO 24h guideline is 45).

Useful context labels:

• Good: PM2.5 0-5, PM10 0-20.
• Moderate: PM2.5 5-15, PM10 20-45.
• Elevated: PM2.5 15-35, PM10 45-50.
• High: PM2.5 >35, PM10 >50.

Always check the timestamp. If the latest reading is older than the expected publish cadence, say the data may be stale.