Services Watchdog

Set up a systemd-based watchdog that keeps long-running Node.js services (Telegram bots, Express dashboards, etc.) alive across shell exits, ssh disconnects, agent-runtime restarts, and server reboots. Use whenever the user reports "the bot died again", "service is down after restart", or after any event that may have killed child processes. Provides a 2-minute user-systemd timer that detects and auto-restarts services with their .env correctly loaded.

Problem

Long-running Node services launched from a parent shell (or as children of an agent runtime) die when the parent exits. Runtime restarts are especially aggressive — they tend to take down everything they spawned as collateral damage. Manual nohup/setsid rituals survive an ssh disconnect but not a reboot.

Architecture

text

my-watchdog.timer          (systemd --user; OnUnitActiveSec=2min)
    ↓
my-watchdog.service        (Type=oneshot; KillMode=process)
    ↓
services-watchdog.sh
    ↓
for each service: check → if down → systemd-run --user --scope → exec node

Two non-obvious details make this actually work:

1. KillMode=process + systemd-run --user --scope — without this, systemd kills the children of a Type=oneshot service as soon as the service exits. The combination puts each restarted service in its own transient scope, outside the watchdog's cgroup.
2. .env is loaded INSIDE the new scope. The watchdog wraps the start command in bash -c 'cd <project> && set -a && . ./.env; set +a && exec node <entry>'. This propagates every env var without the watchdog having to know which ones the service needs (TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN, OPENAI_API_KEY, …).

Files

• scripts/services-watchdog.sh — the script. Customize the per-service check_* / restart_* blocks.
• scripts/sahi-watchdog.service — systemd unit template.
• scripts/sahi-watchdog.timer — runs every 2 minutes.

Rename the unit files to match your own prefix (e.g. mybot-watchdog.*) when adopting.

Install

bash

WORKSPACE="$HOME/.openclaw/workspace"     # or wherever your projects live
mkdir -p "$WORKSPACE/scripts" "$WORKSPACE/logs" ~/.config/systemd/user

cp scripts/services-watchdog.sh   "$WORKSPACE/scripts/"
cp scripts/sahi-watchdog.service  ~/.config/systemd/user/
cp scripts/sahi-watchdog.timer    ~/.config/systemd/user/
chmod +x "$WORKSPACE/scripts/services-watchdog.sh"

systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now sahi-watchdog.timer
loginctl enable-linger "$USER"   # keeps the timer running when not logged in

Verify

bash

# State after most recent run:
cat ~/.openclaw/workspace/memory/watchdog-state.json
# Recent recoveries / failures:
tail ~/.openclaw/workspace/logs/watchdog.log
# Schedule:
systemctl --user list-timers sahi-watchdog.timer --no-pager

End-to-end test (replace 4321 with the port your service listens on):

bash

PID=$(ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | awk '/:4321 /{print $NF}' | grep -oP 'pid=\K[0-9]+' | head -1)
kill "$PID"
systemctl --user start sahi-watchdog.service   # don't wait 2 min
ss -tln | grep 4321                            # should be listening again

(Do NOT use pkill -f "myservice/server.js" to kill the test target — your own exec shell often matches the same regex and gets SIGTERM'd.)

Adapt to a New Service

In services-watchdog.sh, add three things and append the service name to the services=() array:

bash

check_myservice() {
  pgrep -f "<unique-marker-in-cmdline>" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

restart_myservice() {
  cd "$WORKSPACE/projects/myservice" || return 1
  systemd-run --user --scope --quiet --unit="myservice-$(date +%s%N)" \
    --setenv=PATH="$PATH" --setenv=HOME="$HOME" \
    bash -c 'cd '"$WORKSPACE"'/projects/myservice && set -a && [ -f .env ] && . ./.env; set +a && exec nohup node src/index.js >> logs/svc.log 2>&1 < /dev/null' &
  disown 2>/dev/null || true
  sleep 3
  check_myservice
}

labels_myservice="My Service"

Gotchas (Learned the Hard Way)

• Don't use Type=simple for the systemd service — that keeps the watchdog itself alive long after it should have exited, and it re-enters every 2 minutes.
• PATH inside systemd-run --user --scope is minimal. Always pass --setenv=PATH="$PATH" if a child relies on ~/.npm-global/bin or similar; or call binaries by absolute path.
• pgrep -f matches the watchdog shell itself. Use a unique marker (file path) when defining check_*, e.g. pgrep -f "myservice/src/index", not just pgrep -f "node src/index.js" which can collide with other projects.
• Type=oneshot with default KillMode=control-group kills the children you just spawned. Always set KillMode=process AND launch via systemd-run --user --scope so the new process lives outside the watchdog's cgroup.

See Also

• A taskflow or cron skill for one-shot scheduled tasks. The watchdog is for "always-on" services, not periodic jobs.