File Sync

Sync two folders bidirectionally with conflict detection using MD5 hashes and version history, preserving deletions and storing conflicts for manual resolution.

sync.py is a bidirectional file synchronization tool. It keeps two directories in sync (e.g. PC ↔ USB), detects conflicts using version history, and handles deletions safely via .trash/.

Usage

bash

python sync.py <local_folder> <remote_folder> <device_name>

Arguments:

• local_folder — First directory to sync
• remote_folder — Second directory to sync
• device_name — Label for this device (used in conflict file names, e.g. "PC1", "USB")

Sync direction: The tool is symmetric — either folder can be local or remote.

Sync Rules

Situation	Behavior
New file on one side	Copy to the other side
Single-side modification	Copy updated file to the other side
Concurrent modification (conflict)	Both copies → .conflict/, no overwrite
File deleted on one side, kept on other	Conflict (both kept in .conflict/)
File deleted on both sides	Remove from both, nothing to trash
One side deletes, other side unchanged	Delete propagates to the other side via .trash/

Special Directories (auto-ignored)

Files and folders matching these names are excluded from sync: .conflict, .trash, .sync_logs

State & History

State is stored in .sync_state.json in each folder. Each file maintains a history list of MD5 hashes (up to 10 entries). Conflict detection uses history to find a common ancestor:

• No common ancestor → conflict
• One side unchanged (matches ancestor) → auto-merge
• Both sides changed from ancestor → conflict

Conflict Resolution

When a conflict is detected, both versions are copied into local_folder/.conflict/ with names like:

text

filename_LOCAL_<device>_<timestamp>
filename_REMOTE_<device>_<timestamp>

The original files are left untouched. Manually review and merge, then delete from .conflict/.

Deletion Safety

Deleted files go to .trash/<relpath>.<timestamp> rather than being permanently removed.

Logging

Logs are written to local_folder/.sync_logs/sync_<timestamp>.log, including timestamps, action types (INFO/CONFLICT/TRASH/ERROR), and a summary count.

Workflow Example

bash

# Sync PC1 with USB drive (USB mounted as E:)
python sync.py C:\Users\PC1 E:\ PC1

# Sync back after working on USB
python sync.py E:\ C:\Users\PC1 USB

Bundled Resources

• scripts/sync.py — The sync script (copy to your project or call directly)
• references/behaviors.md — Detailed behavior notes, edge cases, and design rationale