T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:22- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 22
Vulnerability Type: Supply-chain exposure through unpinned package execution
Risk Level: MediumCode Snippet:
markdown 3. **Execute the File**: Run the file in the terminal using standard commands, such as `node temp_update_db.js` or `npx tsx temp_task.ts`.Technical Analysis
The prescribed workflow permits execution of
npx tsxwithout specifying a reviewed version, requiring a lockfile, verifying package integrity, or ensuring that only an already-installed local binary is used. Iftsxis absent locally,npxmay retrieve package content from the configured package registry and execute it.This creates a dependency supply-chain boundary in which the code executed during a skill invocation may differ from the code reviewed with the skill. Exploitation would require control or compromise of a resolved package, one of its dependencies, the configured registry, or relevant package-resolution settings.
Attack Path
- An agent follows the mandatory workflow and creates a temporary TypeScript task.
- The project does not have a trusted, lockfile-pinned local
tsxinstallation. - The agent runs
npx tsx temp_task.tsas recommended. npxresolves and potentially downloadstsxand its dependency tree from the configured registry.- A compromised or malicious resolved package executes during installation or command startup.
- The package gains the same operating-system permissions and process environment available to the invoking agent.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution under the account running the agent. The resulting access is limited by that account's operating-system privileges but may include reading or modifying accessible project files, accessing available network resources, and reading environment variables exposed to the process. The document also requires temporar ...[truncated 230 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Add
tsxas an explicitly reviewed development dependency using an exact version and commit the package-manager lockfile. - Require lockfile-enforced installation, such as
npm ci, in trusted build or setup workflows. - Replace implicit retrieval with execution of the pinned local binary, for example
./node_modules/.bin/tsx temp_task.ts, or use a package-manager command configured to reject remote installation. - If
npxremains necessary, require a local-only or no-install mode so execution fails when the binary is unavailable rather than downloading code. - Apply dependency integrity checking, registry allowlisting, and automated supply-chain scanning.
- Run temporary scripts with least privilege and expose only the environment variables required for the specific task.
- Add
