T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
requirements.txt:1- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies Permit Unreviewed Package Versions
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
requirements.txt:1-2; installation instructions atSKILL.md:12-16andSKILL.md:136-144
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned and integrity-unverified third-party dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
requirements.txt:1-2:text pyyaml>=6.0.1 rich>=13.7.0SKILL.md:12-16:bash cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/event-manager # Install dependencies pip3 install -r requirements.txt --userSKILL.md:136-144:bash pip3 install -r requirements.txt --userThe documented dependencies are:
text pyyaml>=6.0.1 rich>=13.7.0Technical Analysis
The requirements use open-ended minimum-version constraints. Consequently, installation can resolve to any current or future package release that satisfies the minimum version. The installation instructions do not require cryptographic hashes, a lock file, or an isolated virtual environment.
The package names are consistent with the application's imports and there is no evidence of typosquatting, a suspicious package index, or a currently malicious release. Nevertheless, the dependency policy allows code that was not reviewed with this project to enter the execution environment. Python package installation can execute package build logic, while imported dependency code subsequently executes with the privileges of the user running the event manager.
The use of
--useravoids a system-wide installation but still modifies the user's Python environment and grants dependency code access to resources available to that user.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a qualifying release of
pyyamlorrich, its package-index account, or a package mirror configured in the user's environment. - The attacker publishes or serves a malicious version whose number satisfies the open-ended constraint.
- A user follows the documented command:
bash pip3 install -r requirements.txt --user pipresolves the ...[truncated 783 chars]
- An attacker compromises a qualifying release of
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
-
Replace open-ended constraints with exact, reviewed versions:
text PyYAML==6.0.2 rich==13.7.1Select versions based on compatibility and a current vulnerability review rather than copying these illustrative versions without verification.
-
Generate a reproducible lock file containing hashes for every direct and transitive dependency. Install it with hash enforcement:
bash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.lock -
Install dependencies in an isolated virtual environment rather than the user's shared Python environment:
bash python3 -m venv .venv . .venv/bin/activate python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.lock -
Configure
pipto use a trusted package index or controlled internal mirror and reject unexpected alternative sources. -
Add automated dependency vulnerability and provenance checks to the release process. Review and regenerate hashes whenever dependency versions change.
-
Update
SKILL.mdso its installation instructions use the locked, hash-verified dependency file and isolated environment.
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