T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
README.md:10- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Execution During Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
README.md, lines 10–12
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned package execution throughnpx
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash npx skills add patsnap/skills/tree/main/open-platform/patent-panorama-insights-tagTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command uses
npxto resolve and execute the third-partyskillspackage without specifying an exact version or integrity value. If the package is not already available locally,npxmay download it from the configured npm registry and execute its entry point.The Skill source is also identified through a mutable GitHub branch path rather than an immutable commit hash. Therefore, both the installer behavior and installed content can change after this audit without corresponding changes to the reviewed files.
This creates a supply-chain trust boundary: the command executes code that is not contained in the audited project and whose exact version is not fixed. Exploitation would require compromise, malicious publication, dependency confusion, or unexpected modification of a package or source resolved by the installation command.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package resolved as
skills, publishes a malicious version through an applicable supply-chain avenue, or influences the registry resolution. - Alternatively, content referenced through the mutable repository branch is changed after review.
- A user follows the installation instructions and runs the documented
npxcommand. npxretrieves and executes the externally controlled package using the user's local privileges.- Malicious installer logic can then access resources available to that user or install modified Skill content.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the installation command. Depending on the execution environment and ...[truncated 418 chars]
- An attacker compromises the package resolved as
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the installer package to an exact reviewed version, for example by using
npx --yes skills@<exact-version> .... - Reference the Skill source using an immutable Git commit hash or signed release tag instead of a mutable branch path.
- Publish and verify package integrity hashes or cryptographic signatures before execution.
- Use a trusted registry with namespace controls and dependency-confusion protections.
- Run installation in a sandbox or least-privileged environment without unnecessary credentials or filesystem access.
- Document a manual installation method that downloads reviewed files without immediately executing remote package code.
- Re-audit the pinned installer and source revision whenever either is updated.
- Pin the installer package to an exact reviewed version, for example by using
