T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
README.md:10- Finding
Unpinned Package Execution and Mutable Installation Source
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
README.md, lines 10–12
Vulnerability Type: Supply-chain risk from an unpinned executable package and mutable source branch
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash npx skills add patsnap/skills/tree/main/open-platform/patent-panorama-insights-statsTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command invokes
skillsthroughnpxwithout pinning the package to an audited version. Depending on the local npm environment and cache,npxmay download and execute the currently published version of that package.The skill itself is also referenced through the mutable
mainbranch rather than an immutable commit, versioned release, or integrity-verified artifact. As a result, the code and installation behavior executed by a future user can differ from the repository snapshot covered by this audit.This creates a supply-chain trust gap: compromise of the npm package, its publisher account, the upstream repository, or the referenced branch could introduce attacker-controlled installation logic without requiring modifications to the reviewed files.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the npm package publisher, publishes a malicious version under the expected package name, or compromises the upstream repository.
- The attacker adds malicious installation behavior to the package or replaces content under the mutable
mainbranch. - A user follows the documented installation command.
npxresolves and executes the unpinned package, which then obtains skill content from the mutable source.- The attacker-controlled logic runs with the privileges of the user executing the command.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could allow arbitrary code execution in the installing user's security context. The attainable scope may include reading or modifying files accessible to that user, accessing environment variables and locally available credentials, changing development confi ...[truncated 309 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the
skillsnpm package to an exact, reviewed version rather than allowingnpxto resolve the latest release. - Reference the skill using an immutable Git commit SHA or a signed, versioned release instead of the mutable
mainbranch. - Publish and verify a cryptographic checksum or signature for the expected skill artifact before installation.
- Use a lockfile and trusted npm registry configuration where applicable.
- Run installation with least privilege in an isolated environment, and avoid executing it as an administrator or root user.
- Document the expected package version, repository commit, source URL, and artifact digest so users can verify provenance.
- Add automated dependency and provenance checks to detect unexpected changes before publishing installation instructions.
- Pin the
