T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:65- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 65–69
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned dependencies installed from the active Python package index
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
markdown ## SDK Components | Component | Install Command | |-----------|----------------| | Core SDK | `pip install alibabacloud-tea-openapi` | | Product SDK | `pip install alibabacloud_ecs20140526` (example) |Technical Analysis
The documented installation commands do not constrain package versions, verify artifact hashes, or enforce an approved package index. Consequently, executing these commands installs whichever package release is selected by the active Python package repository and resolver at installation time.
This makes the installed code mutable after the Skill has been reviewed. A compromised package repository, compromised future package release, or maliciously configured package index could cause
pipto retrieve an unreviewed artifact. Depending on package format and installer behavior, malicious package code may execute during installation or when the dependency is imported and used.The finding concerns supply-chain hardening. The audited document does not itself contain a malicious dependency, remote script, or confirmed compromised package.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a referenced package release, its publishing account, or a Python package index configured in the user's environment.
- The attacker publishes a malicious artifact under a version accepted by the unconstrained installation command.
- A user follows the Skill documentation and runs the relevant
pip installcommand. pipresolves and downloads the attacker-controlled or compromised artifact because no reviewed version or hash is required.- Malicious code executes during package installation or later when the installed SDK is imported.
- The payload operates with the permissions and environmen ...[truncated 739 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin every dependency to a specifically reviewed version rather than allowing unconstrained resolution.
- Maintain dependencies in a lock file or requirements file containing cryptographic hashes.
- Install with hash verification, for example:
bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt - Route installations through an approved, authenticated package mirror and explicitly configure the trusted index.
- Review package provenance and release integrity before updating pinned versions.
- Perform dependency installation in an isolated virtual environment or container under a non-privileged account.
- In CI/CD environments, restrict dependency-installation network access and avoid exposing unrelated secrets during installation.
- Add automated dependency and software-composition scanning to detect compromised, vulnerable, or unexpected transitive packages.
