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Security audit

Paper Analyzer

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This is a legitimate paper-analysis skill, but its Excel exporter can place untrusted paper-derived text into spreadsheet cells in a way that may be interpreted as formulas.

Review this skill before installing if you will analyze untrusted or externally supplied papers. It should escape spreadsheet formulas, avoid fixed temp-file names, clean temporary JSON after export, and ask before overwriting or saving files in the source-paper folder.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
scripts/export_excel.py:107
Finding

Unsanitized Spreadsheet Cell Values Permit Excel Formula Injection

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (2)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The skill explicitly instructs the agent to create files on disk: an Excel output in the same folder as the analyzed paper and a temporary JSON file under /tmp, but it does not require explicit user confirmation at write time or clearly warn that local files will be created. In an agent setting, silent writes can surprise users, overwrite existing artifacts, leak derived data into shared locations, or persist sensitive paper contents beyond the chat session.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

文档写明“使用中文输出(除非论文为英文且用户要求英文输出)”,这意味着默认强制中文,而不是先提供语言选择或取得用户明确同意。根据规则,强制特定语言且无用户 opt-in 属于自然语言政策问题。

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.