T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:17- Finding
Unverified Community Adapter Supply Chain
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 17-25
Vulnerability Type: Unverified retrieval and subsequent use of mutable community adapters
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippet:
bash # First time: pull community adapters bb-browser site update # See what's available bb-browser site list # See which adapters match your browsing habits bb-browser site recommendThe downloaded adapters are subsequently invoked through the OpenClaw browser:
bash # Run any adapter via OpenClaw's browser bb-browser site reddit/hot --openclaw bb-browser site hackernews/top 5 --openclaw bb-browser site v2ex/hot --openclawTechnical Analysis
The Skill directs users to retrieve mutable “community adapters” by running
bb-browser site update. It does not specify an immutable version, trusted repository, cryptographic hash, digital signature, review procedure, or other integrity-verification mechanism.These externally sourced adapters are subsequently used through OpenClaw's browser. The Skill also states that adapters operate using the browser's existing login state. This creates a supply-chain trust boundary: behavior that was not included in the audited Skill package may be downloaded later and used in a browser context containing authenticated sessions.
The reviewed file does not establish that the adapter source is malicious or that adapters can execute arbitrary operating-system code. The risk is therefore limited to the unsafe and undocumented dependency-update model demonstrated by the instructions.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the community adapter distribution source or publishes a malicious adapter through its accepted contribution process.
- A user follows the Skill instructions and executes
bb-browser site update. - The altered adapter is retrieved without any documented signature, hash, version pin, or manual change review.
- The user i ...[truncated 1037 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin every adapter to an immutable, reviewed version or commit identifier rather than implicitly retrieving the latest release.
- Publish and enforce an allowlisted official adapter registry with clearly documented ownership and review controls.
- Require cryptographic signature and checksum verification before installing or updating adapters.
- Display adapter source changes and requested capabilities before an update is accepted.
- Sandbox adapters and deny local process execution, unrestricted filesystem access, and arbitrary network destinations unless explicitly required.
- Restrict each adapter to approved website origins and the minimum browser APIs needed for its declared function.
- Require explicit user approval before an adapter can operate in an authenticated browser session.
- Separate sensitive login sessions from adapter-driven browsing by using isolated browser profiles or containers.
- Provide rollback support and maintain an auditable record of installed adapter versions, sources, signatures, and updates.
