Medical Imaging 9th Edition

基于人民卫生出版社《医学影像学》第9版的临床技能集 — 136 项医学影像诊断与介入治疗核心技能，涵盖X线、CT、MRI、超声及介入放射学

医学影像与介入诊疗技能集 Medical Imaging-9thEdition

136 项核心技能 · 基于《医学影像学》第 9 版（人民卫生出版社）

本技能集源自教材《医学影像学》第 9 版（国家卫健委"十四五"规划教材），系统整合了医学影像诊断、人工智能辅助分析、多模态成像技术选择、介入放射学操作规范及临床决策支持等核心内容。

技能分类一览

分类	技能数	说明
🏗️ 影像基础与技术原理	9	X线/CT/MRI/超声成像原理、后处理技术及安全控制
🤖 人工智能与数字化资源	5	AI影像分析、智能工作流及数字教材资源
📚 教材与课程建设	3	教材审校、修订原则及课程改革
🧠 中枢神经系统	7	颅脑外伤、脊髓病变、脱髓鞘疾病及退行性骨关节病
👁️ 头颈部	4	眼眶、腮腺及颌骨病变影像诊断
🫁 胸部与心血管	18	肺、胸膜、纵隔病变及心脏大血管影像评估
🫄 乳腺与妇科	8	乳腺X线、超声及妇科肿瘤影像诊断与介入
🫃 消化系统	19	消化道、肝胆胰脾病变的多模态影像诊断
🫘 泌尿与肾上腺	8	肾脏、输尿管、膀胱及肾上腺病变诊断
🦴 骨骼肌肉系统	10	骨折、骨肿瘤、感染及关节病变影像诊断
👶 儿科与先天性疾病	4	新生儿、婴幼儿及发育性疾病影像评估
💉 介入放射学	19	血管介入、肿瘤消融、栓塞及穿刺引流
📋 综合诊断原则与流程	14	影像诊断思维、报告解读及多模态融合诊断

技能目录

• x-ray-imaging-principles-and-interpretation — X线成像原理与影像解读
• mri-basic-physical-process — MRI成像基本物理过程
• ct-window-technique-adjustment — CT窗宽窗位调节技术
• msct-post-processing-and-windowing-techniques — MSCT后处理与窗技术
• ultrasound-imaging-types-and-features — 超声成像类型与特征
• medical-imaging-technology-milestones — 医学影像技术发展里程碑
• medical-imaging-discipline-structure-and-objectives — 学科结构与教学目标
• contrast-agent-adverse-reaction-management — 对比剂不良反应处理
• ultrasound-safety-parameter-control — 超声安全参数控制
• ai-medical-imaging-future-directions-assessment — AI医学影像未来方向评估
• ai-medical-imaging-analysis-by-anatomical-system — 按解剖系统的AI医学影像分析
• ai-enabled-medical-imaging-workflow — AI赋能医学影像工作流
• medical-imaging-technology-integration-and-ai-trends — 影像技术整合与AI趋势
• access-digital-resources-for-new-format-medical-textbooks — 新形态教材数字资源获取
• verify-medical-imaging-textbook-edition-and-editors — 教材版本与编者验证
• medical-imaging-textbook-revision-principles — 教材修订原则
• clinical-medicine-curriculum-revision-strategy — 临床医学课程修订策略
• acute-cranial-trauma-ct-mri-strategy — 急性颅脑外伤CT/MRI策略
• optic-nerve-glioma-imaging-diagnosis — 视神经胶质瘤影像诊断
• nmospd-mri-diagnostic-criteria — NMOSD MRI诊断标准
• spinal-cord-lesion-mri-selection-and-interpretation — 脊髓病变MRI选择与判读
• 脊椎退行性骨关节病影像诊断 — 脊椎退行性骨关节病影像诊断
• orbit-al-cavernous-hemangioma-progressive-enhancement — 眼眶海绵状血管瘤渐进性强化
• orbit-al-dermoid-vs-epidermoid-cyst-imaging-differentiation — 眼眶皮样与表皮样囊肿鉴别
• parotid-tumor-ct-mri-differentiation — 腮腺肿瘤CT/MRI鉴别
• mandibular-ameloblastoma-imaging-classification — 下颌骨成釉细胞瘤影像分型
• chest-x-ray-normal-soft-tissue-shadow-identification — 胸部X线正常软组织影识别
• interlobar-fissure-imaging-recognition — 叶间裂影像学识别
• soft-tissue-normal-imaging-appearance — 软组织正常影像表现
• pleural-effusion-xray-and-ct-diagnosis — 胸腔积液X线与CT诊断
• pleural-mass-imaging-differentiation — 胸膜肿块影像鉴别
• pulmonary-cavity-vs-cavitation-differentiation — 肺空洞与空腔鉴别
• obstructive-emphysema-imaging-diagnosis — 阻塞性肺气肿影像诊断
• obstructive-atelectasis-imaging-grading-diagnosis — 阻塞性肺不张分级诊断
• mediastinal-tumor-localization-diagnosis — 纵隔肿瘤定位诊断
• secondary-pulmonary-tuberculosis-ct-diagnosis — 继发性肺结核CT诊断
• acute-hematogenous-pulmonary-tuberculosis-triple-uniformity-imaging — 急性血行播散性肺结核"三均匀"影像
• pulmonary-metastasis-imaging-differentiation — 肺转移瘤影像鉴别
• pulmonary-venous-hypertension-imaging-staging — 肺静脉高压影像分期
• aids-pulmonary-opportunistic-infection-ct-differentiation — AIDS肺部机会性感染CT鉴别
• cardiovascular-imaging-selection-principle — 心血管影像选择原则
• congenital-coronary-artery-anomaly-risk-assessment — 先天性冠状动脉异常风险评估
• coronary-stenosis-ischemia-assessment — 冠状动脉狭窄缺血评估
• echocardiography-multimodal-techniques — 超声心动图多模态技术
• 乳腺x线影像的年龄与生理状态解读 — 乳腺X线影像年龄与生理状态解读
• breast-mass-mammographic-malignancy-assessment — 乳腺肿块X线良恶性评估
• bi-rads-breast-density-assessment-for-mammography-sensitivity — BI-RADS乳腺密度评估
• 乳腺肿块影像良恶性鉴别 — 乳腺肿块影像良恶性鉴别
• breast-fibroadenoma-imaging-diagnosis — 乳腺纤维腺瘤影像诊断
• ovarian-tumor-imaging-diagnosis — 卵巢肿瘤影像诊断
• 前置胎盘影像学分型 — 前置胎盘影像学分型
• early-pregnancy-ultrasound-diagnosis — 早期妊娠超声诊断
• uterine-artery-embolization-for-fibroids — 子宫动脉栓塞术
• gastrointestinal-lymphoma-imaging-diagnosis — 胃肠道淋巴瘤影像诊断
• crohns-disease-activity-imaging-assessment — 克罗恩病活动性影像评估
• ulcerative-colitis-imaging-diagnosis-and-complications — 溃疡性结肠炎影像诊断与并发症
• gastrointestinal-perforation-imaging-diagnosis — 消化道穿孔影像诊断
• intestinal-obstruction-imaging-diagnosis — 肠梗阻影像诊断
• gastrointestinal-lumen-narrowing-differential-diagnosis — 消化道狭窄鉴别诊断
• gastrointestinal-motility-assessment-by-barium-transit-time — 钡剂通过时间评估胃肠动力
• tuberculous-peritonitis-imaging-diagnosis — 结核性腹膜炎影像诊断
• tuberculous-peritonitis-vs-peritoneal-carcinomatosis-differentiation — 结核性腹膜炎与腹膜转移癌鉴别
• liver-cyst-imaging-diagnosis — 肝囊肿影像诊断
• hepatic-echinococcosis-imaging-classification — 肝棘球蚴病影像分型
• pancreatic-cystic-neoplasm-mri-mrcp-diagnosis — 胰腺囊性肿瘤MRI/MRCP诊断
• ipmn-mcn-scn-differential-diagnosis — IPMN/MCN/SCN鉴别诊断
• acute-pancreatitis-imaging-classification — 急性胰腺炎影像分型
• pancreatic-cancer-vs-chronic-pancreatitis-imaging-differentiation — 胰腺癌与慢性胰腺炎影像鉴别
• biliary-stone-multimodal-imaging — 胆结石多模态影像
• biliary-duct-dilation-imaging-diagnosis — 胆管扩张影像诊断
• urinary-stone-imaging-diagnosis-pathway — 泌尿系结石影像诊断路径
• renal-cell-carcinoma-multimodal-imaging-diagnosis — 肾细胞癌多模态影像诊断
• bosniak-renal-cyst-classification-2019 — Bosniak肾囊肿分型2019版
• renal-cyst-differentiation-imaging — 肾囊肿鉴别诊断
• ct-multi-phase-enhancement-urinary-system — 泌尿系统CT多期增强
• adrenal-cortical-adenoma-ct-mri-diagnosis — 肾上腺皮质腺瘤CT/MRI诊断
• adrenal-metastasis-imaging-diagnosis — 肾上腺转移瘤影像诊断
• adrenal-incidentaloma-diagnosis-and-management — 肾上腺偶发瘤诊断与管理
• fracture-radiographic-classification-and-displacement-assessment — 骨折X线分型与移位评估
• multimodal-imaging-selection-for-fracture-diagnosis — 骨折多模态影像选择
• fracture-healing-staging-and-complication-prediction — 骨折愈合分期与并发症预测
• chronic-osteomyelitis-radiological-diagnosis — 慢性骨髓炎影像诊断
• bone-tumor-malignancy-differentiation — 骨肿瘤良恶性鉴别
• osteosarcoma-imaging-classification-and-diagnosis — 骨肉瘤影像分型与诊断
• giant-cell-tumor-imaging-diagnosis — 骨巨细胞瘤影像诊断
• 转移性骨肿瘤影像诊断流程 — 转移性骨肿瘤影像诊断流程
• 骨质疏松与骨质软化的影像鉴别 — 骨质疏松与骨质软化影像鉴别
• nrds-chest-xray-grading — 新生儿NRDS胸部X线分级
• ddh-xian-zhen-duan-ce-liang — 发育性髋关节发育不良X线测量
• 婴幼儿肠套叠影像诊断与复位评估 — 婴幼儿肠套叠影像诊断与复位
• interventional-radiology-clinical-applications-and-limitations — 介入放射学应用与局限
• seldinger-vascular-puncture-technique — Seldinger血管穿刺技术
• transcatheter-arterial-embolization-indications — 经导管动脉栓塞适应证
• tips-shunt-procedure — TIPS分流术操作
• ptcd-and-biliary-stent-placement-for-malignant-obstruction — PTCD与胆道支架置入
• rfa-hepatocellular-carcinoma-eligibility-assessment — 肝癌RFA适应证评估
• percutaneous-vertebroplasty-bone-cement-injection — 经皮椎体成形术骨水泥注射
• avm-endovascular-treatment-indications — AVM血管内治疗适应证
• ccf-interventional-treatment-indications-and-approach-selection — CCF介入治疗适应证与路径选择
• evar-适应证与禁忌证评估 — EVAR适应证与禁忌证
• tevar-适应证与禁忌证评估 — TEVAR适应证与禁忌证
• cas-indications-and-contraindications — CAS适应证与禁忌证
• acute-arterial-hemorrhage-interventional-hemostasis — 急性动脉出血介入止血
• dvt-pe-interventional-pathway — DVT/PE介入治疗路径
• xia-zhi-dong-mai-jie-ru-zhi-liao — 下肢动脉介入治疗
• 气管支气管狭窄介入治疗选择 — 气管支气管狭窄介入治疗
• 球囊扩张导管操作 — 球囊扩张导管操作
• prevention-and-management-of-spinal-cord-injury-in-bronchial-artery-intervention — 支气管动脉介入脊髓损伤防治
• tace-shu-hou-bing-fa-zheng-chu-li — TACE术后并发症处理
• medical-imaging-clinical-applications — 医学影像临床应用价值
• acute-abdomen-imaging-selection — 急腹症影像选择
• digestive-imaging-modality-selection — 消化系统影像模态选择
• ying-xiang-zhen-duan-si-bu-yuan-ze — 影像诊断四步原则
• 影像诊断报告四类结果解读与临床决策 — 影像诊断报告结果解读
• ying-xiang-jian-cha-shen-qing-si-yao-su — 影像检查申请四要素
• jing-bu-lin-ba-jie-yi-chang-ying-xiang-xue-pan-ding — 颈部淋巴结异常影像判定
• duo-mo-tai-rong-he-cheng-xiang — 多模态融合成像
• rgd-swns-pet-tumor-imaging-analysis — RGD-SWNTs PET肿瘤成像分析
• rgd-targeted-tumor-angiogenesis-imaging — RGD靶向肿瘤新生血管成像
• budd-chiari-syndrome-interventional-management — 布-加综合征介入管理
• splenic-infarction-imaging-diagnosis — 脾梗死影像诊断
• ra-as-影像学鉴别诊断 — RA与AS影像学鉴别
• xiong-mo-bing-bian-ying-xiang-jian-bie-zhen-duan — 胸膜病变影像鉴别诊断
• dui-bi-ji-shen-bing-yu-fang-shui-hua — 对比剂肾病预防水化
• spinal-and-osseous-tuberculosis-imaging-differentiation — 脊柱与骨结核影像鉴别
• pulmonary-tuberculosis-activity-classification — 肺结核活动性分类
• xian-xiong-pian-xin-zang-xing-tai-fen-xing-yu-xin-xiong-bi-lu-pan-du — 心脏形态分型与心胸比率判定
• xian-tian-xing-dan-guan-kuo-zhang-ying-xiang-zhen-duan — 先天性胆管扩张症影像诊断
• xian-yang-ti-fei-da-de-ying-xiang-zhen-duan — 腺样体肥大影像诊断
• ruan-zu-zhi-bing-bian-duo-mo-tai-ying-xiang-fen-xi — 软组织病变多模态影像分析
• xian-jie-duan-hua-mo-xing-guan-jie-jie-he — 滑膜型关节结核分期诊断
• xian-fenqi-zhenduan-yingyangxing-weishengsu-d-quefa-xing-goulou-bing — 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病分期诊断
• 弥漫性胶质瘤分子分型与影像关联分析 — 弥漫性胶质瘤分子分型与影像关联分析
• gan-shen-nang-zhong-chuan-ci-ying-hua-shu — 肝/肾囊肿穿刺硬化术
• prostate-cancer-multiparametric-mri-diagnosis — 前列腺癌多参数MRI诊断