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Security audit

virtual-cell-reasoner

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a small remote biology-chat client, but it sends complete prompts to an ngrok-hosted service without enough disclosure or trust boundaries.

Review before installing. Use this only with prompts and cell data you are allowed to send to an external service, and prefer a verified HTTPS endpoint with clear ownership and privacy terms. Avoid proprietary, regulated, patient-derived, or unpublished research data unless the service operator and retention policy are acceptable.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
call_api.py:5
Finding

Unprotected Disclosure of Complete User Prompts to a Remote Tunnel Endpoint

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (4)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The documented purpose is narrowly framed as a virtual cell biology reasoner, but the behavior described allows arbitrary prompts, generic remote chat usage, and endpoint override to an external ngrok-hosted service. That mismatch is dangerous because users may trust the skill with sensitive research inputs under a domain-specific label while it can function as a general exfiltration or unreviewed remote inference channel.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The skill clearly relies on network access via python call_api.py and a remote server URL, yet it declares no explicit tool scope or permissions. This creates an authorization and review gap: operators and users cannot easily tell that prompts and biological data may be transmitted off-platform, increasing the chance of unintended external data exposure.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The examples instruct users to send biology questions and encoded cell data to a remote API without any warning that these inputs leave the local environment. In research or biomedical contexts, such data may be sensitive or proprietary, so silent transmission can lead to confidentiality, compliance, and data-governance violations.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · call_api.py (reported line 10)May include surrounding context.

python
def do_chat(url, message, max_new_tokens=512, temperature=0.7):
    resp = requests.post(
        f"{url}/chat",
        json={"message": message, "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens, "temperature": temperature},
    )