T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:14- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 14–23
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned and unverifiable third-party dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash pip install pandas openpyxl xlsxwriterbash # For chart support pip install numpy # For PDF export brew install --cask libreofficeTechnical Analysis
The installation instructions retrieve third-party components without pinning reviewed versions, validating cryptographic hashes, or using a lockfile. Package resolution therefore depends on mutable package repository state at installation time. The resulting dependency set may change without any modification to the audited Skill.
This creates a supply-chain risk if a direct or transitive dependency, package maintainer account, repository, or package-resolution path is compromised. Python package installation may also execute installation or build logic. Merely importing a compromised installed package can execute attacker-controlled module initialization code.
The audit did not identify a currently malicious package or an intentionally unsafe package source. The vulnerability is the absence of dependency reproducibility and integrity controls.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a listed package, one of its transitive dependencies, a maintainer account, or the relevant package distribution channel.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release that remains compatible with unconstrained dependency resolution.
- A user or agent follows the installation commands in
SKILL.md. - The package manager resolves and installs the attacker-controlled release because no approved versions or hashes are specified.
- Malicious code executes during installation, build processing, or subsequent package import.
- The payload operates with the privileges and environmental access of the user running the installation or spreadsheet workflow.
Impact Asses
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- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace unconstrained package names with reviewed, exact version pins.
- Maintain dependencies in a lockfile or hash-locked requirements file generated from a trusted environment.
- Install Python dependencies with hash enforcement, such as:
bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt - Pin and review transitive dependencies rather than controlling only direct dependencies.
- Configure package managers to use explicitly trusted registries and secure transport.
- Verify package signatures, checksums, or platform provenance where supported, including for LibreOffice.
- Perform installation and spreadsheet processing in an isolated virtual environment or container with least privilege, restricted filesystem access, and only necessary network access.
- Use automated dependency scanning and controlled update reviews before changing approved versions.
