T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:18- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies Installed from Mutable Package Registries
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 18-35
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned and globally installed third-party dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
bash # For creating documents npm install -g docx # For text extraction brew install pandoc # For validation (optional) pip install python-docxbash # For PDF conversion brew install --cask libreoffice # For image processing brew install imagemagickTechnical Analysis
The installation instructions retrieve mutable package versions without exact version constraints, lockfiles, checksums, signatures, or integrity verification. Consequently, the dependency code installed by a user may differ from the version reviewed when the Skill was published.
The
npm install -g docxcommand is particularly broad because it installs the package globally rather than isolating it within the project. npm packages and their transitive dependencies may also execute lifecycle scripts during installation. The Python and Homebrew dependencies are likewise resolved to versions available from their configured repositories at installation time.This creates a supply-chain risk if a package, transitive dependency, package-manager repository, or future release is compromised. The audited file contains no evidence that any named dependency is currently malicious; the issue is the absence of reproducible and integrity-verified dependency resolution.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a referenced package, one of its transitive dependencies, its registry account, or the repository used by the package manager.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release or modifies the artifact resolved by an unpinned installation command.
- A user follows the installation instructions in
SKILL.md. - The package manager resolves and downloads the mutable malicious version.
- Malicious installer or lifecycle code executes w ...[truncated 859 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin every dependency to an exact, reviewed version rather than installing the latest available release.
- Replace the global npm installation with a project-local dependency recorded in
package.json, and commit an integrity-bearing lockfile such aspackage-lock.json. - Use
npm ciin deployment or automation so dependency resolution follows the reviewed lockfile exactly. - Install Python dependencies in an isolated virtual environment from a pinned requirements file. Include package hashes and enforce them with
pip install --require-hashes. - Document reviewed Homebrew formula and cask versions. Where reproducible version pinning is unavailable, provide official artifact locations and cryptographic checksums or signature-verification instructions.
- Review transitive dependencies and package lifecycle scripts before approving upgrades.
- Avoid running package-manager installation commands with administrative privileges unless strictly required.
- Add automated dependency scanning and a controlled update process that reviews version changes before lockfiles or checksums are updated.
