T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
scripts/monitor.js:82- Finding
Unvalidated RPC Balance Response Can Terminate the Monitor
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
scripts/monitor.js:82-100
Vulnerability Type: Insufficient validation of untrusted RPC response data
Risk Level: LowVulnerable Code:
js const data = await response.json(); if (data.error) { throw new Error(`RPC Error: ${data.error.message}`); } return data.result; // Hex string } catch (error) { console.error(`[!] Failed to check ${address}: ${error.message}`); return null; } } // ... for (const address of wallets) { const hexBalance = await getBalance(address); if (hexBalance) { const balanceWei = BigInt(hexBalance);Technical Analysis
The RPC endpoint is an external trust boundary, but the monitor does not validate that
data.resultis a valid Ethereum hexadecimal quantity before returning it. The value is subsequently supplied toBigInt()outside thegetBalance()exception handler.If the configured, compromised, or malfunctioning RPC endpoint returns a successful JSON response containing a malformed, nonempty
result, such as"invalid",BigInt(hexBalance)throws aSyntaxError. This rejectsmain()and reaches the top-level fatal-error handler, terminating the process rather than isolating the failure to the affected wallet.Attack Path
-
The operator configures an attacker-controlled endpoint through
RPC_URL, or the selected RPC endpoint becomes compromised or malfunctioning. -
The monitor submits an
eth_getBalancerequest. -
The endpoint returns an HTTP-successful JSON response such as:
json { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": "invalid" } -
getBalance()returns the malformed, nonemptyresult. -
BigInt("invalid")throws outside the per-requesttry...catch. -
The top-level rejection handler exits the process, preventing the ...[truncated 477 chars]
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- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
Validate the RPC response structure and quantity format before conversion. Ethereum JSON-RPC quantities should be hexadecimal strings with a
0xprefix and canonical numeric content. For example:js function isValidRpcQuantity(value) { return typeof value === 'string' && /^0x(?:0|[1-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]*)$/.test(value); }Reject responses that lack a valid
result, and move theBigInt()conversion into a per-wallettry...catchso one malformed response cannot terminate the complete scan:js if (!isValidRpcQuantity(data.result)) { throw new Error('RPC returned an invalid balance quantity'); } return BigInt(data.result);The caller should consume the validated
BigIntdirectly and continue processing other wallets after any individual failure. Additionally, use anAbortControllertimeout and an appropriate response-size limit to reduce exposure to stalled or excessively large RPC responses.
