T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:13- Finding
Unpinned Executable Installation from a Third-Party Homebrew Tap
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 13-17
Vulnerability Type: Unverified third-party dependency installation
Risk Level: Mediumbash 1. **Install via Homebrew tap:** ```bash brew tap voydz/homebrew-tap brew install planka-cli ```Technical Analysis
The installation instructions add a third-party Homebrew tap and install
planka-cliwithout pinning an immutable release, commit, formula revision, or expected artifact checksum. The project contains no source code for the installed executable, so its behavior and integrity cannot be verified from the audited artifact.Homebrew formulae may execute installation logic and install executable code. If the tap owner, repository, release infrastructure, or associated account is compromised, the formula or downloaded package could be replaced with attacker-controlled content. Users following the documented instructions would then execute code that was not present during this audit.
This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the named tap is currently malicious.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party tap, its maintainer account, or its package distribution infrastructure.
- The attacker modifies the formula or referenced release artifact to install a trojanized
planka-cli. - A user follows the documented
brew tapandbrew installinstructions. - Homebrew retrieves and executes the modified installation logic or installs the malicious binary.
- The trojanized CLI runs with the invoking user's privileges when the user logs in or performs Planka operations.
- The malicious executable can access credentials supplied to it, Planka API data, and local files accessible to that user.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could provide code execution with the privileges of the user running Homebrew or the installed CLI. The attacker could steal Planka credentials, ...[truncated 275 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Prefer an official, reviewed distribution channel controlled by the Planka project or the skill publisher.
- Pin the dependency to an immutable version and, where supported, an exact source commit.
- Publish and verify cryptographic checksums or signatures for release artifacts.
- Document the source repository and formula used to build the executable so users can audit it.
- Use automated dependency monitoring and require review for formula or artifact changes.
- Consider vendoring a reviewed implementation or providing reproducible build instructions.
- Run the CLI with least privilege and avoid granting it access to unrelated credentials or sensitive local files.
