T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:12- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Download and Execution
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 12-18 and line 43
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency execution
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml "install": [ { "id": "node", "kind": "node", "package": "@steipete/oracle", "bins": ["oracle"], "label": "Install oracle (node)", }, ],sh npx -y @steipete/oracle --helpTechnical Analysis
The Skill specifies
@steipete/oraclewithout an exact version or integrity hash. It also recommendsnpx -y, which may download and immediately execute the package version currently resolved by the package registry without interactive confirmation.Consequently, the code executed by users is not immutable relative to the reviewed Skill. A malicious or compromised future package release could behave differently from the version that existed when this file was audited. This creates a supply-chain exposure even though no malicious code is embedded directly in the repository.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher account, package registry path, or another relevant release mechanism.
- The attacker publishes a malicious version under
@steipete/oraclethat remains compatible with unversioned resolution. - A user follows the documented
npx -y @steipete/oracle --helpcommand or installs the dependency through the unpinned package metadata. - The package manager retrieves the attacker-controlled release and executes package lifecycle logic or the package binary with the invoking user's privileges.
- The malicious package accesses data or performs operations available to that user.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user invoking the package manager. Depending on the local environment, the compromised dependency could read repository contents, environment v ...[truncated 382 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the dependency to a specifically reviewed version, such as
@steipete/oracle@X.Y.Z, rather than resolving an unspecified current release. - Manage installation through a committed lockfile containing registry resolution and integrity metadata.
- Avoid recommending
npx -ybecause it downloads and executes code without confirmation. Prefer a separately reviewed installation step followed by invocation of the installed binary. - Verify package provenance, the expected publisher, and the official registry before installation.
- Where supported, require signature or provenance verification and validate package integrity against an independently recorded digest.
- Execute the tool with least privilege in a sandbox or container, exposing only the repository files required for the task.
- Establish an update-review process so new dependency versions are assessed before changing the pinned version.
- Pin the dependency to a specifically reviewed version, such as
