T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:7- Finding
Unpinned Pillow Dependency Allows Unreviewed Supply-Chain Changes
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 7
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippet:
yaml dependencies: "pip install pillow"Technical Analysis
The skill instructs users or an automated installer to install Pillow without specifying a reviewed version or verifying an integrity hash. Consequently, the package resolver selects whichever compatible release is available from the configured Python package index at installation time.
This makes the installed code mutable after the skill has been audited. If the package publisher account, package index, configured mirror, or dependency-resolution environment is compromised, a malicious package release could be supplied without requiring any modification to this repository. Package installation may execute build-system or installation logic with the privileges of the user running
pip.No evidence indicates that the current Pillow package is malicious. The vulnerability is the absence of version and integrity controls around executable third-party code.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the relevant package publication account, package index, or package mirror.
- The attacker publishes or serves a malicious release that satisfies the unpinned package name
pillow. - A user or agent follows the skill metadata and runs
pip install pillow. - The package resolver selects the attacker-controlled release because no approved version or hash is enforced.
- Malicious installation or runtime code executes in the installation environment.
- The payload gains the permissions of the account that invoked
pipand may access resources available to that account.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user or automation account installing the dependency. Depending on that account's permissions, the at ...[truncated 500 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Pin Pillow to a specifically reviewed version rather than resolving the latest release dynamically.
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Move dependency declarations into a lock or requirements file containing cryptographic hashes.
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Install with hash verification enabled, for example:
text Pillow==REVIEWED_VERSION --hash=sha256:VERIFIED_DISTRIBUTION_HASHbash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt -
Generate hashes separately for every approved wheel or source distribution required by supported platforms.
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Use a trusted, access-controlled package index or internal artifact mirror and restrict fallback to untrusted indexes.
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Run dependency installation as an unprivileged user in an isolated virtual environment or container.
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Review and deliberately update the pinned version and hashes through a controlled dependency-update process.
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Remove the unused
numpyimport atSKILL.mdline 163, or explicitly declare and pin NumPy if it becomes necessary, to prevent dependency ambiguity.
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