T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
scripts/transcribe-direct.js:13- Finding
Uploaded Audio Is Not Reliably Deleted After Processing Failure
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
scripts/transcribe-direct.js, lines 13–35
Vulnerability Type: Incomplete cleanup of remotely stored sensitive data
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
js const myFile = await ai.files.upload({ file: filePath, config: { mimeType: "audio/ogg" }, // Can be adapted for others }); // Generate content const response = await ai.models.generateContent({ model: "gemini-3.1-flash-preview", contents: createUserContent([ createPartFromUri(myFile.uri, myFile.mimeType), "Transcribe this Burmese audio accurately. Return only the Burmese transcription without any markdown or formatting.", ]), }); // Output result console.log(response.text.trim()); // Cleanup await ai.files.delete(myFile.name); } catch (error) { console.error("Transcription failed:", error.message); process.exit(1); }Technical Analysis
The script uploads user-supplied audio to the Google Gemini File API, but deletes the remote file only after content generation and response processing complete successfully. The deletion operation is part of the main
tryblock rather than afinallyblock.After a successful upload, an exception from
generateContent,response.text.trim(), or another intervening operation transfers execution directly to thecatchblock. The process then exits without attempting to delete the uploaded file. A failure during the deletion request itself is also only logged and followed by termination, with no retry or recovery mechanism.This contradicts the documented expectation that no data remains after processing and creates a remote data-retention risk. The issue does not grant an attacker additional local privileges or direct access to the Gemini account; its principal security effect is failure to remove potentially sensitive audio from an external service.
Attack Path
- A user invokes the script with an audio recording.
- The script successfully uploads ...[truncated 1137 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
Store the uploaded file reference in an outer variable and perform deletion from a
finallyblock so cleanup is attempted regardless of transcription success or failure. Handle cleanup failures independently to preserve the original error, and consider bounded retries for transient deletion failures.js async function transcribeDirect(audioFilePath) { let uploadedFile; let primaryError; try { const filePath = path.resolve(audioFilePath); uploadedFile = await ai.files.upload({ file: filePath, config: { mimeType: "audio/ogg" }, }); const response = await ai.models.generateContent({ model: "gemini-3.1-flash-preview", contents: createUserContent([ createPartFromUri(uploadedFile.uri, uploadedFile.mimeType), "Transcribe this Burmese audio accurately. Return only the Burmese transcription without any markdown or formatting.", ]), }); console.log(response.text.trim()); } catch (error) { primaryError = error; console.error("Transcription failed:", error.message); } finally { if (uploadedFile?.name) { try { await ai.files.delete(uploadedFile.name); } catch (cleanupError) { console.error( "Failed to delete uploaded audio:", cleanupError.message ); } } } if (primaryError) { process.exitCode = 1; } }Additional hardening measures:
- Add bounded retry and backoff for transient deletion failures.
- Record only non-sensitive file identifiers in cleanup diagnostics; never log audio content or API credentials.
- Document the provider's actual retention behavior when deletion cannot be completed.
- Consider a reconciliation mechanism that tracks pending file identifiers and retries cleanup during a later run.
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