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Security audit

Web Search by Exa

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is a coherent Exa web-search MCP integration, but its setup encourages API keys in URLs and its people-search examples lack privacy guardrails.

Review before installing. Use the unauthenticated MCP URL where possible, avoid storing an Exa API key directly in a shared URL or config, rotate any key that has been exposed in logs or screenshots, and use people/profile search only for legitimate, authorized public research with appropriate privacy and platform-term checks.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:36
Finding

API Credential Exposed in MCP Endpoint Query Parameters

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (2)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs users to place the Exa API key directly in the MCP server URL query string. Secrets embedded in URLs are commonly exposed through config files, logs, process listings, browser/history artifacts, telemetry, screenshots, and shared error reports, creating an avoidable credential leakage risk.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The skill explicitly promotes people/profile search and LinkedIn-style discovery, and also encourages extracting content from known URLs, including profile URLs, without any privacy, consent, or acceptable-use guidance. In an agent context this increases the chance of collecting, aggregating, or enriching personal data in ways that may violate privacy expectations, platform terms, or internal policy.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.