Google Sheets Agent

Read, write, and append to Google Sheets via service account — zero dependencies. Use when an agent needs to access Google Sheets data, export spreadsheet contents, write rows, or list available sheets. Supports 1Password, env var, or file-based SA key loading.

Zero-dep Node.js script for Google Sheets access via service account JWT auth. No googleapis package needed — uses built-in https + crypto.

Setup

1. Google Cloud Console: Create a service account, enable Sheets + Drive APIs
2. Download JSON key and store it:
   • 1Password (recommended): Save as document named "Google Service Account - sheets-reader" in your vault
   • Env var: export GOOGLE_SA_KEY_JSON='{ ... }'
   • File: export GOOGLE_SA_KEY_FILE=/path/to/key.json
3. Share sheets with the service account email (Viewer for read, Editor for write)

Key lookup order: GOOGLE_SA_KEY_JSON → GOOGLE_SA_KEY_FILE → 1Password (op CLI)

Commands

bash

SHEETS=scripts/sheets.mjs

# List all sheets shared with the service account
node $SHEETS list

# Get sheet metadata (tab names, grid sizes)
node $SHEETS meta <sheetId>

# Read a range (defaults to Sheet1!A:ZZ)
node $SHEETS read <sheetId> "2026!A:H"

# Append rows (stdin = JSON array of arrays)
echo '[["2026-03-01","2026-03-03","Miami","US","Zouk Fest"]]' | node $SHEETS append <sheetId> "2026!A:H"

# Overwrite a range
echo '[["updated","values"]]' | node $SHEETS write <sheetId> "Sheet1!A1:B1"

All output is JSON to stdout. Logs go to stderr.

Auth Scope

• Read commands (list, read, meta): Uses spreadsheets.readonly + drive.readonly
• Write commands (append, write): Uses spreadsheets (full read/write)

Token is cached in-memory for 1 hour.

Common Patterns

Read all tabs from a sheet

bash

# Get tab names first
node $SHEETS meta <id> | jq '.sheets[].title'
# Then read specific tab
node $SHEETS read <id> "TabName!A:Z"

Pipe to other tools

bash

# CSV-like output
node $SHEETS read <id> "Sheet1!A:D" | jq -r '.values[] | @csv'
# Count rows
node $SHEETS read <id> "Sheet1!A:A" | jq '.values | length'

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FAQ

What is this skill? Google Sheets Agent is a zero-dependency Node.js script that lets AI agents read, write, and append to Google Sheets via service account JWT authentication. No googleapis package needed.

What problem does it solve? Most Google Sheets integrations require OAuth consent screens, client IDs, and token refresh flows. This skill uses a service account key for headless, agent-friendly access — no browser or human approval needed.

What are the requirements? Node.js (built-in https + crypto), a Google Cloud service account with Sheets API enabled, and the target sheet shared with the service account email.

How does authentication work? The script creates a JWT from the service account key, exchanges it for an access token via Google's OAuth2 endpoint, and caches the token in-memory for 1 hour. Supports 1Password, environment variable, or file-based key loading.

How much does it cost? Google Sheets API is free for standard usage. The service account is free. No paid dependencies.

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