T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:37- Finding
Unnecessary Command Execution and Filesystem Permissions
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:37-40
Vulnerability Type: Excessive agent tool permissions
Risk Level: Highyaml tools: - read - exec - writeTechnical Analysis
The Skill requests unrestricted command-execution and filesystem read/write tools even though its documented core behavior is Markdown-based creative guidance and does not require command-line execution. Granting these capabilities violates the principle of least privilege.
The
execcapability creates a system command-execution channel, whilereadandwritecan expose or modify files accessible to the hosting Agent. The document mentions command allowlisting as a recommendation, but it does not define or enforce an allowlist, path restrictions, argument validation, or user confirmation requirements.No explicit malicious command is present in the reviewed file. Exploitation would therefore depend on the Agent invoking these unnecessary capabilities in response to hostile user input, untrusted content, or prompt injection.
Attack Path
- The Skill is loaded with the declared
read,write, andexecpermissions. - The Agent processes attacker-controlled input or content containing instructions to use one of those tools.
- Because no enforceable command allowlist or filesystem boundary is defined, the Agent may invoke a command or access a file unrelated to creative-management tasks.
- The operation executes with the permissions of the Agent process.
- Depending on host permissions, the attacker may cause unauthorized disclosure, file modification, or command execution.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could allow access to files available to the Agent process, modification of writable project or configuration files, and execution of local commands. The precise scope is bounded by the sandbox and operating-system privileges of the hosting Agent. In a weakly isolated environment, this c ...[truncated 106 chars]
- The Skill is loaded with the declared
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
exec,read, andwritefrom the declared tools when the Skill is used solely for natural-language creative guidance. - If file access is necessary, separate it into an explicit workflow and restrict operations to a dedicated workspace directory.
- Prefer purpose-specific APIs over general filesystem and shell tools.
- If command execution is unavoidable, enforce a strict executable and argument allowlist outside the prompt layer.
- Prohibit shell interpretation, command concatenation, redirection, environment expansion, and attacker-controlled executable paths.
- Require explicit user confirmation before commands or sensitive file operations.
- Run the Skill in a sandbox with a read-only filesystem where possible, no access to secrets, no unnecessary network access, and a low-privilege operating-system identity.
- Add tests verifying that creative-management requests cannot trigger unrelated command execution or filesystem access.
- Remove
