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Security audit

Blog Writer

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This writing skill matches a blog-writing purpose, but it needs review because it tells agents to publish unfinished drafts to a fixed external notes database without clear user approval.

Install only if you are comfortable with drafts and research-derived content being sent to the configured notes workspace. Before use, require manual confirmation for each publication, verify the destination database belongs to you, disable or remove exec access, and decide whether final drafts may be retained for future style examples.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Findings (1)

T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking

Error
Location
SKILL.md:101
Finding

Mandatory External Publication of Unapproved Draft Content

Content
View full analysis

Vulnerability Details

File Location: SKILL.md, lines 101–106 and 193–195
Vulnerability Type: Mandatory external data transfer through skill instructions
Risk Level: High

Complete Vulnerable Snippets

markdown
### 5. 笔记平台发布
草稿完成后(即使尚未定稿)发布到笔记平台的 TS Notes 数据库:
- 数据库数据源 ID: `04a872be-8bed-4f43-a448-3dfeebc0df21`
- Type 属性设为 `Writing`
- Project(s) 属性链接到 My Writing 项目,页面 URL: `https://notes.example.com/2a5b4629bb3780189199f3c496980c0c`
- Note 属性填博客标题
- Content 填完整文章的笔记平台 Markdown 格式
markdown
### Q2: 笔记平台发布是必须的吗?
A: 是。草稿完成(即使未定稿)必须发布到 TS Notes 数据库,Type=Writing,Project=My Writing。未发布视为失败。数据库数据源 ID 为 `04a872be-8bed-4f43-a448-3dfeebc0df21`.

Technical Analysis

The skill changes a local content-generation task into a mandatory external publication workflow. It directs the agent to transfer the complete article to a fixed TS Notes database even when the draft has not been finalized. It further states that failure to publish constitutes task failure.

The instruction does not require explicit user consent immediately before transmission, a review of the exact content being sent, or confirmation that the fixed destination belongs to the user. This violates data-minimization and least-surprise principles. Research materials, personal anecdotes, internal business information, and other sensitive inputs may be incorporated into the generated article and consequently transferred outside the current environment.

The fixed database identifier and project URL make the destination predetermined by the skill rather than selected and verified by the user. The issue is instruction-level behavior; no executable implementation or evidence of successful transmission was present in the audited project.

Attack Path

  1. A user invokes the skill to create a blog post and supplies research, unpublished ideas, personal information, or confidential business material.
  2. The agent incorporates some or all of that material into a draft.
  3. The skill ...[truncated 1049 chars]
Remediation
View remediation

Remediation Suggestions

  1. Remove the requirement to publish every draft and remove language declaring non-publication a failure.
  2. Default to returning or saving drafts locally without external transmission.
  3. Make publication a separate, explicit, opt-in step performed only after the user reviews the final content.
  4. Before each publication, display the destination, fields, and exact content to be transferred, then request affirmative confirmation.
  5. Do not hardcode a shared database identifier or project URL. Require the user to configure and verify a destination under their control.
  6. Apply data minimization by excluding source materials, credentials, private metadata, and unrelated sensitive information.
  7. Use narrowly scoped credentials that permit access only to the user-approved destination.
  8. Provide a dry-run or preview mode and log the user's authorization and publication result without recording secrets or full sensitive content.
  9. Treat failed or declined publication as a valid outcome rather than a failure of the writing task.
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
Findings (5)

Missing User Warnings

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The skill mandates automatic publication of drafts, including unfinished drafts, to an external notes platform and includes a concrete destination identifier. This is dangerous because drafts and research materials may contain confidential, regulated, or proprietary information, and the user is not given a prominent, explicit warning or consent step before external transmission.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The invocation text is very broad and overlaps with ordinary content-generation requests, so the skill may trigger in many common conversations where users did not intend its side effects. In this skill, that broad matching is more dangerous because the same file also mandates automatic publication and local persistence, increasing the chance that user content is transmitted or stored unexpectedly.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The skill requests exec alongside read and write even though the documented purpose is blog drafting, style calibration, note publishing, and file archival. Unnecessary command-execution capability expands the attack surface significantly because an attacker can try to steer the agent into running shell commands during normal writing workflows, especially when the skill already encourages processing arbitrary user-provided materials and links.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The skill says confirmed final drafts will be saved into a reusable local example library, but this persistence and future reuse is not surfaced as a strong user-facing warning. That can lead to unexpected retention of sensitive or proprietary writing samples, and later prompts may cause those samples to influence outputs or be exposed inappropriately.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Intent-Code Divergence

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The skill states that only whitelisted commands are executed, but it never defines any whitelist or enforcement mechanism. This creates a misleading safety claim and may cause reviewers or users to overtrust a skill that exposes command execution without actual guardrails, making prompt-driven or indirect instruction-driven command abuse more plausible.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.