T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:240- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party npm Dependencies Create a Supply-Chain Risk
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 240–241
Vulnerability Type: T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
markdown | @aleph-ai/tinyaleph | npm 包 | 推荐 | `npm install @aleph-ai/tinyaleph`,完整语义计算 | | @sschepis/resolang | npm 包 | 推荐 | `npm install @sschepis/resolang`,WASM 符号计算 |Technical Analysis
The documented installation commands do not specify exact package versions, lockfile-resolved versions, or expected integrity hashes. Consequently, each installation resolves whatever package release and dependency graph the npm registry serves at that time.
npm packages may execute lifecycle scripts during installation. If either named package, one of its transitive dependencies, or the associated publisher account is compromised, following these instructions could execute attacker-controlled code with the permissions of the user running npm. The repository contains no implementation, package manifest, lockfile, vendored source, or integrity metadata through which the effective dependency code can be reviewed or reproducibly resolved.
This is a supply-chain exposure rather than evidence that either named package is currently malicious.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a listed package, its publisher account, or a transitive dependency and publishes a malicious release.
- A user or AI agent follows the documented unversioned
npm installcommand. - npm resolves and downloads the malicious release or dependency.
- Malicious package code or a lifecycle script executes during installation or subsequent package use.
- The payload accesses resources available to the installer, potentially including local files, environment variables, and the API credentials described elsewhere in
SKILL.md.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could provide arbitrary code execution under the installing user's account. The accessible scope may inc ...[truncated 571 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin each reviewed package to an exact version rather than using an unconstrained installation command.
- Add a package manifest and commit the corresponding lockfile so dependency resolution is reproducible.
- Use
npm ciagainst the reviewed lockfile in automated or production environments. - Record and verify package integrity metadata and npm registry provenance before installation.
- Review direct and transitive dependency contents, maintainers, release history, and lifecycle scripts.
- Use
npm auditand complementary software-composition analysis during CI, while recognizing that automated advisories do not detect every supply-chain compromise. - Disable lifecycle scripts with
--ignore-scriptswhere package functionality permits; otherwise, explicitly review every required install script. - Install dependencies as a least-privileged user in an isolated build environment without production credentials.
- Do not expose API keys or sensitive configuration to dependency installation processes unless strictly necessary.
- Establish a controlled upgrade process in which new package versions and lockfile changes are reviewed before deployment.
