T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
README.md:9- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies Create a Supply-Chain Risk
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
README.md, line 9
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
bash pip install yfinance pandasTechnical Analysis
The installation command retrieves
yfinance,pandas, and their transitive dependencies without exact version constraints, cryptographic hashes, or a reviewed lock file. Consequently, the installed code depends on whichever compatible package releases the package index serves at installation time.Unpinned dependencies do not establish that the named packages are currently malicious. However, this installation pattern creates a supply-chain exposure because future releases and transitive dependency changes can enter the environment without project review. If a package distribution, maintainer account, or dependency is compromised, malicious code could execute during package installation or when
stock_query.pyimports the affected package.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a referenced package, one of its transitive dependencies, or the corresponding package-publishing account.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release that remains compatible with the unconstrained installation command.
- A user follows the documented setup procedure and runs
pip install yfinance pandas. - Package resolution selects the attacker-controlled release because the project provides no approved version or hash.
- Malicious package code executes during installation or when
stock_query.pyimports the dependency. - The payload operates with the permissions of the user or automation account running the installation or script.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the account installing or running the Skill. Depending on that account and environment, the attacker could access readable files and credentials, modi ...[truncated 391 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Create a dependency manifest containing exact, reviewed versions for all direct and transitive dependencies.
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Generate cryptographic hashes for approved distributions and require hash verification during installation, for example:
bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt -
Generate and review the locked dependency set with a tool such as
pip-tools, then commit both the source dependency declaration and generated lock file. -
Use an internally controlled package mirror or allowlisted index for production deployments.
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Run dependency vulnerability and integrity scanning in CI, and update pinned versions through a reviewed process.
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Install and execute the Skill in an isolated virtual environment or container under a non-privileged account.
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Update the README so users install from the verified dependency file rather than resolving mutable latest releases directly.
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