T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:15- Finding
Excessive System Tool Permissions for RSS Monitoring
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 15-21
Vulnerability Type: Excessive tool scope and violation of least privilege
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
markdown ## Available Tools This skill uses ClawdBot's standard tools: - **bash** - Execute commands - **read_file** - Read files - **write_file** - Write files - **web_fetch** - Fetch web content - **web_search** - Search the webTechnical Analysis
The skill's stated purpose is to monitor blogs and RSS feeds, which ordinarily requires only narrowly scoped network retrieval and, if necessary, restricted storage for feed state. However, the skill declares access to unrestricted command execution through
bashand general local file access throughread_fileandwrite_file.The document does not define command allowlists, filesystem boundaries, approved storage paths, feed-origin restrictions, or safeguards for handling untrusted content. It also directs the agent to select “appropriate tools” without establishing security constraints. This creates a least-privilege violation: capabilities with significant host impact are available even though they are not justified by the stated monitoring function.
No explicit malicious commands or executable payloads were found. Exploitation therefore depends on the host granting the listed tools and on malicious or untrusted input influencing tool selection or arguments.
Attack Path
- A user activates the Blog Watcher skill and supplies an untrusted or attacker-controlled blog or RSS source.
- The skill retrieves content from that source using its network tools.
- Crafted content, misleading instructions, or an adversarial user request influences the agent to treat a local operation as necessary for monitoring.
- Because the skill declares
bash,read_file, andwrite_file, the agent may invoke these capabilities without purpose-specific restrictions. - Depe ...[truncated 841 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
bash,read_file, andwrite_filefrom the declared tool set unless each capability is demonstrably required. - Use only a narrowly scoped HTTP or RSS retrieval tool for feed monitoring.
- If persistence is required, replace general filesystem access with a dedicated storage interface restricted to a single application-owned directory or structured key-value namespace.
- If command execution is unavoidable, use a fixed command allowlist, prohibit shell interpolation, validate every argument, and execute within a sandbox with minimal operating-system privileges.
- Define an explicit allowlist of supported URL schemes and, where practical, approved feed origins. Block localhost, link-local, private-network, and metadata-service addresses to reduce server-side request risks.
- Treat all blog and RSS content as untrusted data. Explicitly prohibit interpreting retrieved content as agent instructions or tool-call authorization.
- Require user confirmation for any local file modification or command execution and log all privileged tool invocations.
- Document the exact monitoring workflow, required permissions, storage locations, and security boundaries rather than directing the agent generically to choose any “appropriate” tool.
- Remove
