T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:57- Finding
Publicly Exposed Pilot Daemon Without Documented Access Controls
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:57
Vulnerability Type: Public service exposure and violation of least privilege
Risk Level: Highbash pilotctl --json daemon start --hostname slack-relay --publicTechnical Analysis
The documented workflow starts the Pilot daemon with the
--publicoption, expanding its network exposure beyond a local-only deployment. The example does not require authentication, TLS, interface restrictions, firewall allowlisting, or any other compensating access control.Because the precise behavior and built-in security controls of
pilotctlare outside the audited project, successful unauthorized access depends on the daemon's implementation and deployment environment. Nevertheless, instructing users to enable public access without documenting mandatory protections creates an unsafe default and violates least-privilege principles.Attack Path
- An operator follows the workflow and starts the daemon using
--public. - The daemon becomes reachable from networks permitted by the host and perimeter firewall configuration.
- An attacker discovers the exposed service through direct probing, service enumeration, or knowledge of the deployment address.
- If the daemon does not independently enforce strong authentication and authorization, the attacker submits Pilot Protocol requests or interacts with exposed bridge capabilities.
- The attacker may enumerate operational state, access messaging functions, or invoke any other daemon operations available to unauthenticated or underprivileged clients.
Impact Assessment
The affected scope is the publicly reachable Pilot daemon and any agents, event streams, or messaging capabilities exposed through it. Depending on daemon-side controls, exploitation could permit unauthorized service access, operational reconnaissance, message injection, or interaction with connected agents. The documentation alone does not prov ...[truncated 158 chars]
- An operator follows the workflow and starts the daemon using
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
--publicfrom the default example and bind the daemon to localhost or a dedicated private interface. - If remote access is required, mandate mutually authenticated TLS or an equivalent strong authentication mechanism.
- Enforce authorization separately for subscription, publication, peer enumeration, and administrative operations.
- Restrict network access with host and perimeter firewall allowlists.
- Run the daemon under a dedicated, minimally privileged operating-system account.
- Document the exact listening interface, port, authentication requirements, and secure deployment prerequisites.
- Add logging, rate limiting, failed-authentication monitoring, and alerting for unauthorized connection attempts.
- Remove
