Install
openclaw skills install @taro291/daodejing-wisdom道德经智慧 (Daodejing Wisdom) - 老子哲学精髓 / Laozi's philosophical essence, bilingual 中英双语, covers wu-wei, softness, dialectics, non-contention, humility
openclaw skills install @taro291/daodejing-wisdomname: daodejing-wisdom description: 道德经智慧 (Daodejing Wisdom) - 老子哲学精髓 / Laozi's philosophical essence, bilingual 中英双语, covers wu-wei, softness, dialectics, non-contention, humility. 适用于战略决策、领导力、心态调节、以柔克刚等场景。 version: 3.1 tags:
"道可道,非常道。" — The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao. "上善若水。" — The highest good is like water.
《道德经》是老子所著的中国古代哲学经典,共81章,约五千言。阐述了"道"与"德"的深刻内涵,提出了无为、柔弱、知足、谦下等核心思想。
The Daodejing (Tao Te Ching), attributed to Laozi, is a foundational Chinese philosophical text of 81 chapters. It explores the profound nature of "Dao" (the Way) and "De" (virtue/power), offering principles of wu-wei (non-action), softness, contentment, and humility applicable to strategy, leadership, and personal cultivation.
适用领域 | Applicable Domains:
"想以退为进时"、"处于劣势需积蓄力量时"、"面对复杂局势看不清方向时"、"焦虑/内耗严重时"、"团队管得太细/管不动时"、"想'躺平'又怕落后时"、"需要以柔克刚时"、"成功后怕'盛极而衰'时"。
以下情况请主动拒绝,并引导用户使用更合适的技能:
systematic-debugging 或 python-debugpy。"hanfeizi-wisdom 或合同审查相关技能。"sunzi-bingfa(兵家速决)或应急预案。"方式一:直接提问 直接描述你的问题或困惑,我会自动识别是否适合用道德经智慧。
用户:团队成员不配合,我该怎么办?
AI:这种情况适合用"无为而治"和"处下不争"的智慧...
方式二:指定原则 如果你想了解某个具体原则,可以直接问:
用户:解释一下"柔弱胜刚强"怎么用?
AI:"柔弱胜刚强"是指...
方式三:场景匹配 描述你的场景,我会匹配最合适的道德经原则:
用户:我在价格战中被对手压着打。
AI:这种情况适合用"不争之争"和"祸福相依"...
| 你想解决... | 可以这样问... |
|---|---|
| 团队管理问题 | "团队内耗严重,怎么用道德经管理?" |
| 竞争策略问题 | "面对强势对手,怎么用柔弱胜刚强?" |
| 心态调节问题 | "最近很焦虑,道德经怎么帮我调节?" |
| 决策困惑 | "看不清局势,道德经有什么建议?" |
| 具体原则应用 | "'功成身退'在职场中怎么用?" |
| 需要原文引用 | "道德经第8章原文是什么?" |
原文 | Original Text:
"道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。" — The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name. (Ch.1)
"人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。" — Humans follow Earth, Earth follows Heaven, Heaven follows Dao, Dao follows Nature. (Ch.25)
"道生之,德畜之,物形之,势成之。" — Dao gives them life, De nourishes them, matter shapes them, environment completes them. (Ch.51)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"为无为,则无不治。" — Practice non-action, and there is nothing that will not be governed. (Ch.3)
"无为而无不为。" — By doing nothing, nothing is left undone. (Ch.48)
"我无为,而民自化;我好静,而民自正;我无事,而民自富。" — When I do nothing, the people transform themselves; when I am still, the people correct themselves; when I do not interfere, the people enrich themselves. (Ch.57)
"治大国,若烹小鲜。" — Governing a large state is like cooking a small fish. (Ch.60)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"上善若水。水善利万物而不争。" — The highest good is like water. Water benefits all things and does not compete. (Ch.8)
"天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜。" — Nothing in the world is softer and weaker than water, yet nothing is better at overcoming the hard and strong. (Ch.78)
"柔弱者生之徒,坚强者死之徒。" — The soft and weak are companions of life; the hard and strong are companions of death. (Ch.76)
"人之生也柔弱,其死也坚强。" — When a person is born, they are soft and weak; when they die, they are hard and rigid. (Ch.76)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"反者道之动,弱者道之用。" — Reversal is the movement of Dao; weakness is the function of Dao. (Ch.40)
"祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。" — Misfortune is where fortune depends; fortune is where misfortune hides. (Ch.58)
"曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新。" — Yield and remain whole; bend and become straight; be empty and be filled; wear out and be renewed. (Ch.22)
"有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相盈。" — Being and non-being create each other; difficult and easy complement each other; long and short define each other; high and low fill each other. (Ch.2)
"正复为奇,善复为妖。" — The normal becomes the strange; the good becomes the ominous. (Ch.58)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"夫唯不争,故天下莫能与之争。" — Because he does not compete, no one in the world can compete with him. (Ch.22)
"圣人之道,为而不争。" — The way of the sage is to act without competing. (Ch.81)
"天之道,不争而善胜。" — The way of Heaven does not compete yet excels at winning. (Ch.73)
"我有三宝,持而保之:一曰慈,二曰俭,三曰不敢为天下先。" — I have three treasures that I hold and keep: first, compassion; second, frugality; third, not daring to be ahead of the world. (Ch.67)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"江海所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之。" — Rivers and seas can be kings of all valleys because they are good at staying below them. (Ch.66)
"欲上民,必以言下之;欲先民,必以身后之。" — To rise above the people, one must speak humbly; to lead the people, one must place oneself behind them. (Ch.66)
"大国者若下流,天下之交。" — A great state is like the lower reaches of a river, the meeting point of the world. (Ch.61)
"贵以贱为本,高以下为基。" — Nobility has lowliness as its root; height has lowness as its foundation. (Ch.39)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。" — A tree that fills the arms grows from a tiny sprout; a nine-story tower rises from a heap of earth; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Ch.64)
"天下难事,必作于易;天下大事,必作于细。" — The difficult things in the world must be done while they are easy; the great things must be done while they are small. (Ch.63)
"其安易持,其未兆易谋。" — What is at rest is easy to hold; what has not yet shown signs is easy to plan for. (Ch.64)
"为之于未有,治之于未乱。" — Act before it exists; bring order before chaos arises. (Ch.64)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"知足者富。" — Those who know contentment are rich. (Ch.33)
"祸莫大于不知足;咎莫大于欲得。" — No disaster is greater than not knowing contentment; no fault is greater than desiring more. (Ch.46)
"知足之足,常足矣。" — The contentment of knowing contentment is always enough. (Ch.46)
"持而盈之,不如其已;揣而锐之,不可长保。" — Better to stop than to fill to the brim; a blade sharpened too fine cannot long be kept sharp. (Ch.9)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"致虚极,守静笃。" — Attain ultimate emptiness; maintain deep stillness. (Ch.16)
"归根曰静,静曰复命。" — Returning to the root is called stillness; stillness is called returning to one's true nature. (Ch.16)
"重为轻根,静为躁君。" — Heaviness is the root of lightness; stillness is the master of restlessness. (Ch.26)
"五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋。" — The five colors blind the eye; the five tones deafen the ear. (Ch.12)
应用要点 | Application:
原文 | Original Text:
"知者不言,言者不知。" — Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know. (Ch.56)
"知不知,尚矣;不知知,病也。" — To know that you do not know is the highest; not to know and think you know is a disease. (Ch.71)
"信言不美,美言不信。" — True words are not beautiful; beautiful words are not true. (Ch.81)
"为学日益,为道日损。" — To pursue learning, increase day by day; to pursue the Dao, decrease day by day. (Ch.48)
应用要点 | Application:
道家智慧极具力量,但若误用会产生严重后果。使用前请务必自检:
A: 绝对不是。"无为"不是"不作为",而是"不妄为"——不做违背自然规律的事。老子讲"无为而无不为",意思是:顺应大道的行为,没有什么是做不成的。
区别:
例子: 一个好的领导者建立好制度后让团队自转,这是"无为";什么都不管而致使团队混乱,这是"不作为"。
A: 不是。"柔弱"是"韧性"和"灵活",像水一样能处下能攻坚。道家讲柔弱是"能够低头的力量",不是"弱小无力"。
关键区别:
例子: 在谈判中不与对手硬碰硬,而是寻找双赢方案,这是"柔弱";对于不合理要求一味退让,这是"软弱"。
A: 不是。"不争"是"不争一时之短长",而是通过提升实力达到"天下莫能与之争"的境界。这是更高维度的竞争策略。
区别:
例子: 不与对手打价格战,而是做好产品差异化,让客户主动选择你,这是"不争";对于职业发展完全没有追求,这是"躺平"。
A: 不是。"知足"是对"贪得无厌"的节制,而非对"事业成就"的放弃。
区别:
例子: 已经赚了100万不贪求1000万,而是去寻找人生意义,这是"知足";对于工作能力的提升完全没有追求,这是"不思进取"。
A: 推荐组合:
| 组合 | 作用 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| 道德经 + 孙子兵法 | 心态 + 战略 | 竞争博弈、商业战略 |
| 道德经 + 阳明心学 | 无为 + 致良知 | 领导力、自我修养 |
| 道德经 + 韩非子 | 适当退让 + 强制执行 | 制度建设、约束管理 |
| 道德经 + 庄子 | 无为 + 逍遥 | 心灵自由、精神超脱 |
| 道德经 + 易经 | 反者道之动 + 变易 | 变革创新、趋势判断 |
重要原则: 道德经有些内容偏消极防御,需要结合积极进取的智慧使用。
A: 本技能的参考文件 references/原文全本.md 已经包含全部81章原文。
如果需要查看特定章节,可以说:"道德经第XX章原文",我会为你引用。
A: 以下是具体应用场景:
| 职场问题 | 道德经解决方案 | 关键格言 |
|---|---|---|
| 团队内耗 | 无为而治 | 我无为而民自化 |
| 压力焦虑 | 致虚守静 | 致虚极,守静笃 |
| 价格战 | 不争之争 | 夫唯不争,故天下莫能与之争 |
| 被领导压 | 以柔克刚 | 天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜 |
| 成功后怕衰 | 功成身退 | 功遂身退,天之道 |
| 看不清方向 | 以退为进 | 曲则全,桉则直 |
| 得失心重 | 祸福相依 | 祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏 |
| 想放弃 | 知雄守雌 | 知其雄,守其雌 |
用户: "我的团队有个员工总是不配合,说了也不听,我该怎么办?"
智慧应用:
1. 分析:这是典型的"管理过细"问题,想用强制力量解决
2. 引用智慧:"无为而治"、"处下不争"
3. 核心提示:越是强压,反抗越大;顺势而为,反而自化
4. 实践建议:
- 停止"命令式"管理,改用"问题式"沟通
- 了解员工不配合的真正原因
- 创造让其自发行动的环境和机制
- 自己先做出改变(行不言之教)
5. 话术参考:"我发现XX方面你有不同看法,能聊聊你的想法吗?"
用户: "我们是小公司,竞争对手用低价打压我们,怎么办?"
智慧应用:
1. 分析:硬碰硬会两败俱伤
2. 引用智慧:"不争之争"、"祸福相依"
3. 核心提示:不与对手在其强项上竞争,而是找到差异化路径
4. 实践建议:
- 不跟进打价格战(不争)
- 强化服务、体验等差异化(水利万物)
- 等待对手资金链断裂(反者道之动)
- 寻找细分市场(处众人之所恶)
5. 话术参考:"我们不打价格战,但我们提供XX服务是他们做不到的。"
用户: "最近工作压力太大,睡不好觉,精神快崩溃了。"
智慧应用:
1. 分析:心神不宁,需要静心
2. 引用智慧:"致虚极,守静笃"、"重为轻根,静为躁君"
3. 核心提示:静能制动,虚能宁心
4. 实践建议:
- 每天抽出10-15分钟静坐
- 做几次深呼吸
- 不要把全部责任都找自己(无为)
- 接受"事有不顺"的正常性(祸福相依)
5. 结合其他智慧:菜根谭"忙里偷闲"
用户: "我的产品很成功,但我担心盛极而衰,该怎么办?"
智慧应用:
1. 分析:成功时需要考虑退出策略
2. 引用智慧:"功遂身退,天之道"、"持而盈之,不如其已"
3. 核心提示:知止不殆,功成不居
4. 实践建议:
- 考虑适当时机转型(不局限于现有成功)
- 培养接班人,逐步放手
- 不要过度消费成功(不持而盈)
- 寻找新的增长点(不止于此)
5. 结合其他智慧:周易"盛极必衰"
用户输入 (User Input): "项目失败了,其实是其他部门配合不力,但领导暗示是我的问题,我该怎么回应?"
思考过程 (Thought Process):
输出建议 (Suggested Output):
用户输入 (User Input): "同行开始打价格战,利润几乎为零,我们跟不跟?"
思考过程 (Thought Process):
输出建议 (Suggested Output):
| 场景 | 金句 | 出处 |
|---|---|---|
| 无为智慧 | 为无为,则无不治 | 第3章 |
| 处世之道 | 上善若水 | 第8章 |
| 知足常乐 | 知足者富 | 第33章 |
| 辩证思维 | 祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏 | 第58章 |
| 不争之德 | 夫唯不争,故天下莫能与之争 | 第22章 |
| 谦下之道 | 江海所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之 | 第66章 |
| 见微知著 | 千里之行,始于足下 | 第64章 |
| 柔弱胜刚 | 天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜 | 第78章 |
| 知行智慧 | 知者不言,言者不知 | 第56章 |
| 三宝法则 | 一曰慈,二曰俭,三曰不敢为天下先 | 第67章 |
| 功成身退 | 功遂身退,天之道 | 第9章 |
| 知止不殆 | 知止可以不殆 | 第32章 |
| 大智若愚 | 大直若屈,大巧若拙,大辩若讷 | 第45章 |
| 慎终如始 | 慎终如始,则无败事 | 第64章 |
互补智慧 | Complementary Wisdoms: