Bt Portfolio Backtest

使用 bt 框架构建和回测多策略投资组合，支持风险平价、等风险贡献、逆波动率加权等组合构建方法，以及政府债券滚动交易的模拟回测。

bt 组合回测 (bt-portfolio-backtest)

使用 bt 框架构建和回测多策略投资组合，支持风险平价、等风险贡献、逆波动率加权等组合构建方法，以及政府债券滚动交易的模拟回测。

Pipeline

data_collection -> data_storage -> factor_computation -> target_selection -> trading_execution -> visualization

Top Use Cases (20 total)

Buy and Hold Monthly Rebalancing Strategy (UC-101)

Implements a passive buy-and-hold strategy with monthly rebalancing to fixed target weights, demonstrating core backtesting framework capabilities Triggers: buy and hold, monthly rebalance, fixed weights

Equal Risk Contribution Portfolio Construction (UC-102)

Demonstrates Equal Risk Contribution (ERC) portfolio weighting using multivariate normal returns and covariance matrix inputs for risk parity allocati Triggers: equal risk contribution, risk parity, covariance

Fixed Income Government Bond Rolling Strategy (UC-103)

Simulates rolling government bond trading with synthetic price-to-yield calculations and bond lifecycle management for fixed income backtesting Triggers: fixed income, government bonds, rolling bonds

For all 20 use cases, see references/USE_CASES.md.

Execute trigger: When user intent matches intent_router.uc_entries[].positive_terms AND user uses action verb (run/execute/跑/执行/backtest/fetch/collect)

What I'll Ask You

• Target market: A-share (default), HK, or crypto? (US stocks in ZVT are half-baked — stockus_nasdaq_AAPL exists but coverage is thin)
• Data source / provider: eastmoney (free, no account), joinquant (account+paid), baostock (free, good history), akshare, or qmt (broker)?
• Strategy type: MACD golden-cross, MA crossover, volume breakout, fundamental screen, or custom factor?
• Time range: start_timestamp and end_timestamp for backtest period
• Target entity IDs: specific stocks (stock_sh_600000) or index components (SZ1000)?

Semantic Locks (Fatal)

ID	Rule	On Violation
SL-01	Execute sell orders before buy orders in every trading cycle	halt
SL-02	Trading signals MUST use next-bar execution (no look-ahead)	halt
SL-03	Entity IDs MUST follow format entity_type_exchange_code	halt
SL-04	DataFrame index MUST be MultiIndex (entity_id, timestamp)	halt
SL-05	TradingSignal MUST have EXACTLY ONE of: position_pct, order_money, order_amount	halt
SL-06	filter_result column semantics: True=BUY, False=SELL, None/NaN=NO ACTION	halt
SL-07	Transformer MUST run BEFORE Accumulator in factor pipeline	halt
SL-08	MACD parameters locked: fast=12, slow=26, signal=9	halt

Full lock definitions: references/LOCKS.md

Top Anti-Patterns (25 total)

• AP-ZVT-183: 除权因子为 inf/NaN 时直接参与乘法导致复权静默失败
• AP-ZVT-179: 第三方数据接口超限后异常被吞噬，数据静默缺失
• AP-ZVT-183B: HFQ（后复权）与 QFQ（前复权）K 线表使用错误导致因子计算漂移

All 25 anti-patterns: references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md

Evidence Quality Notice

[QUALITY NOTICE] This crystal was compiled from blueprint finance-bp-125. Evidence verify ratio = 10.0% and audit fail total = 14. Generated results may have uncaptured requirement gaps. Verify critical decisions against source files (LATEST.yaml / LATEST.jsonl).

Reference Files

File	Contents	When to Load
references/seed.yaml	V6+ 全量权威 (source-of-truth)	有行为/决策争议时必读
references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md	25 条跨项目反模式	开始实现前
references/WISDOM.md	跨项目精华借鉴	架构决策时
references/CONSTRAINTS.md	domain + fatal 约束	规则冲突时
references/USE_CASES.md	全量 KUC-* 业务场景	需要完整示例时
references/LOCKS.md	SL-* + preconditions + hints	生成回测/交易代码前
references/COMPONENTS.md	AST 组件地图（按 module 拆分）	查 API 时

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Compiled by Doramagic crystal-compilation-v6.1 from finance-bp-125 blueprint at 2026-04-22T13:01:02.252610+00:00. See human_summary.md for non-technical overview.