T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Warning
- Location
- SKILL.md:22
- Finding
- Unpinned Global Installation of a Third-Party npm Package## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:22-26` **Vulnerability Type**: Unverified third-party dependency installed globally **Risk Level**: Medium **Vulnerable Code Snippet**: ```bash Install globally and verify: ```bash npm install -g openboard-cli openboard --version openboard --help ``` ``` ### Technical Analysis The Skill directs users to install the latest available version of `openboard-cli` globally without pinning a reviewed version, checking package integrity, validating publisher provenance, or using a lockfile. npm installation can execute package lifecycle scripts with the permissions of the invoking user. The `-g` option increases the installation scope beyond what is necessary to run the declared functionality. Although the artifact contains no evidence that the current package is malicious, this installation method leaves future executions exposed to npm account compromise, malicious package releases, dependency confusion within the package's dependency tree, and other supply-chain attacks. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises the npm publisher account, package release process, or a transitive dependency. 2. The attacker publishes a malicious version that includes hostile runtime behavior or npm lifecycle scripts. 3. A user follows the Skill and runs `npm install -g openboard-cli` without a version constraint. 4. npm resolves and installs the attacker-controlled release. 5. Malicious installation or runtime code executes with the invoking user's permissions. 6. The code can attempt to access financial input files, Gmail-derived receipt data, environment variables, local configuration, or credentials available to that user. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation could provide arbitrary code execution under the installing user's account. The accessible scope may include invoice and receipt data, dashboard source files, cloud-provider tokens exposed to the process, a ...[truncated 265 chars]
- Remediation
- ## Remediation Suggestions - Pin `openboard-cli` to a specifically reviewed version rather than resolving the latest release. - Verify npm publisher identity, package provenance, integrity metadata, and release signatures where available. - Prefer a project-local installation recorded in a lockfile instead of a global installation. - Execute the tool through a locally pinned package script or equivalent controlled mechanism. - Review package lifecycle scripts and consider initially installing with scripts disabled while validating the package. - Avoid using `sudo` or an administrator shell for installation. - Run the CLI in a restricted environment with access only to the input files and credentials required for the selected operating mode. - Establish a documented upgrade process that reviews new versions before changing the pinned dependency.
