기상청 날씨 (KMA Weather Korea)

KMA short-term forecast API - ultra-short-term observation/forecast, short-term forecast

KMA Weather Forecast Skill

Korea Meteorological Administration short-term forecast API + AirKorea air quality integration.

Overview

Key	Value
Provider	KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration)
Service ID	15084084
Auth	~/.config/data-go-kr/api_key
Endpoint	https://apis.data.go.kr/1360000/VilageFcstInfoService_2.0
Playbook	playbook.md

Scripts

text

scripts/
├── weather.sh             → Weather query (ncst/fcst/short)
├── morning_briefing.sh    → Morning briefing (weather + air quality)
└── grid_convert.py        → Lat/lon → grid coordinate conversion

Workflow

Step 1: Identify location & time

• "서울 날씨" → Seoul Jongno-gu (nx=60, ny=127)
• "내일 날씨" → short-term forecast (short)
• "지금 비 와?" → ultra-short-term observation (ncst)
• Refer to playbook.md for default location

Step 2: Fetch weather data

• Current: weather.sh ncst [nx] [ny]
• 6-hour: weather.sh fcst [nx] [ny]
• 3-day: weather.sh short [nx] [ny]

Step 3: Air quality integration (~~air)

• Fetch PM data via AirKorea skill
• skills/airkorea-air-quality/scripts/air_quality.sh [station]

Step 4: Structured response using output template

Output Template

markdown

## 🌤️ [Location] Weather

### Current
🌡️ Temp: X°C (Feels like X°C)
💧 Humidity: X% | 🌬️ Wind: Xm/s
🌧️ Precip: [None/Rain/Snow]

### Today's Forecast
☀️ High X°C / Low X°C
🌧️ Precip probability: X%
🌫️ PM2.5: [Good/Moderate/Bad/Very Bad] (X㎍/㎥)

### 💡 One-liner
[Bring umbrella / Wear mask / Great day to go out]

API Types

API	Command	Description	Update Cycle
Ultra-short obs	ncst	Current observation	Hourly
Ultra-short fcst	fcst	6hr forecast	Every 30min
Short-term fcst	short	3-day hourly	8x/day

Key Grid Coordinates

Location	nx	ny
Seoul Jongno	60	127
Seoul Gangnam	61	126
Busan	98	76
Daegu	89	90
Incheon	55	124
Daejeon	67	100
Jeju	52	38

Codes

Sky (SKY)

1: Clear ☀️ | 3: Mostly cloudy ⛅ | 4: Overcast ☁️

Precipitation (PTY)

0: None | 1: Rain 🌧️ | 2: Rain/Snow 🌧️❄️ | 3: Snow ❄️ | 4: Shower 🌦️

base_time Rules

API	Release time	Queryable
Ultra-short obs	Every hour	+10min
Ultra-short fcst	Every 30min	+10min
Short-term fcst	02,05,08,11,14,17,20,23h	+10min

Connectors

Placeholder	Purpose	Current Tool
~~weather	Weather API	KMA Short-term Forecast
~~air	Air quality	AirKorea
~~notify	Notification	Telegram

Intent Router

Intent	Trigger Examples	Strategy
Quick Check	"오늘 날씨 어때?", "지금 비 와?", "기온 몇 도?"	ncst (현재 관측) + fcst (3시간 예보) → 간단 요약
Daily Forecast	"내일 비 와?", "주말 날씨", "모레 눈 올까?"	short (단기예보 3일) → 시간대별 상세
Morning Briefing	"아침 날씨 브리핑"	morning_briefing.sh → 날씨+대기질 통합

Routing logic: 현재/지금 → Quick Check, 내일/모레/주말 → Daily Forecast, 브리핑 → Morning Briefing

Cross-Skill Integration

Trigger	Target Skill	Integration
날씨 응답 시 항상	airkorea-air-quality	PM2.5 수치를 날씨 응답에 포함 (Output Template 참조)
미세먼지 나쁨 이상	airkorea-air-quality	"마스크 챙기세요" 팁 추가
비/눈 예보 시	—	"우산 챙기세요" 자동 팁

Notes

1. Uses grid coordinate system (not lat/lon) → use grid_convert.py
2. Query after release time + 10 minutes
3. Short-term forecast returns large data → set sufficient numOfRows

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Cowork architecture v2.2 — 🦞 chumjibot (2026-02-19)

🔧 Setup (공공데이터 포털 API)

1. data.go.kr 회원가입
2. 로그인 → 마이페이지 → 일반 인증키(Decoding) 복사
3. API 키 저장:

   bash

   mkdir -p ~/.config/data-go-kr
   echo "YOUR_API_KEY" > ~/.config/data-go-kr/api_key
   

4. 아래 서비스 활용신청 후 사용 (자동승인)
   • 기상청 단기예보 (15084084)