T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:61- Finding
Unpinned Package Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 61-65
Vulnerability Type: Execution of an unpinned third-party dependency
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash npx @springmint/x402-payment \ --url "https://www.cpbox.io/api/x402/local-descriptions?ids=loc4CQWMJWLD4VBEBZ62XQLJTGK6YCJEEJDNAAAAAAA%3D" \ --method GETTechnical Analysis
The documented command invokes
@springmint/x402-paymentthroughnpxwithout specifying an exact package version or verifying package integrity. If the package is not already installed locally,npxmay retrieve a mutable release from the configured package registry and immediately execute it.This creates a supply-chain risk because the code executed by users can differ from the code that was available when the Skill was reviewed. Potential causes include compromise of the package publisher or registry account, publication of a malicious future release, or manipulation of the package source through registry configuration.
The package is presented as a payment helper. Consequently, it may execute in an environment containing wallet configuration, payment credentials, signing capabilities, or other ambient user permissions. The audit found no evidence that the current package is malicious; the vulnerability is the unsafe, unpinned execution method documented by the Skill.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher, distribution account, or another relevant part of the package supply chain.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release under the existing
@springmint/x402-paymentpackage name. - A user follows the command in
SKILL.mdwithout specifying a trusted version. npxresolves and downloads the attacker-controlled release.- The downloaded package executes locally with the permissions and ambient authority of the invoking user.
- The malicious package can access resources available to that user and may attempt to steal payment-related data, t ...[truncated 796 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Replace the unversioned package reference with an exact, reviewed version, for example:
bash npx --yes @springmint/x402-payment@<reviewed-exact-version> \ --url "https://www.cpbox.io/api/x402/local-descriptions?ids=..." \ --method GET -
Prefer installing the dependency into a controlled project with a committed lockfile rather than downloading and executing it on demand.
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Verify package provenance, publisher identity, release signatures where available, and registry integrity metadata before approving a version.
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Use package-manager integrity checks and a trusted registry configuration. Do not permit fallback to untrusted or user-controlled registries.
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Review updates before changing the pinned version and use automated dependency scanning to detect compromised or vulnerable releases.
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Run the payment helper in a least-privileged, isolated environment with access only to the credentials and files required for the specific transaction.
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Require explicit transaction review and authorization so that dependency code cannot silently approve arbitrary payments.
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