T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
requirements.txt:4- Finding
Unbounded and Unverified Third-Party Dependencies
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
requirements.txt:4-6andSKILL.md:17
Vulnerability Type: Supply-chain exposure through unpinned dependencies without integrity verification
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
text numpy>=1.24.0 # Matrix operations and Fast Fourier Transform support scipy>=1.10.0 # Signal processing and Butterworth bandpass filtering matplotlib>=3.7.0 # Diagnostic chart renderingThe documented installation command is:
bash pip install -r requirements.txtTechnical Analysis
All three dependencies use open-ended minimum-version constraints. Consequently, installation may resolve to any later version available from the configured package index rather than to versions that were specifically reviewed and tested with this project. No lock file or cryptographic package hashes are supplied.
Python package installation can execute package build and installation logic under the identity of the user running
pip. If an allowed future release or its distribution infrastructure is compromised, the documented installation process could retrieve and execute code that was not present during this audit. The absence of hashes also prevents pip from verifying that downloaded artifacts match project-approved files.This finding does not establish that the currently named packages are malicious. The risk arises from non-reproducible resolution and the lack of artifact integrity controls.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a future release, maintainer account, distribution artifact, or package index serving one of the permitted dependencies.
- The malicious release retains a version number satisfying the applicable minimum-version constraint.
- A user follows the documented command
pip install -r requirements.txt. - Pip selects and downloads the compromised release because no exact version or approved hash restricts resolution.
- Mal ...[truncated 908 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Replace open-ended constraints with exact versions that have been reviewed and tested, for example:
text numpy==<reviewed-version> scipy==<reviewed-version> matplotlib==<reviewed-version> -
Generate a reproducible lock file containing all transitive dependencies.
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Record SHA-256 hashes for every approved distribution artifact and install with:
bash pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt -
Configure pip to use a trusted, controlled package index or internal mirror.
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Install dependencies in an isolated virtual environment or container under a non-privileged account.
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Add automated dependency vulnerability and provenance scanning to CI.
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Review, test, and explicitly approve dependency updates before changing locked versions or hashes.
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