T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:48- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 48-49
Vulnerability Type: Unverified and unpinned third-party package installation
Risk Level: Mediumtext ### 安装 pip install scraplingTechnical Analysis
The Skill instructs the user or Agent to install
scraplingfrom the configured Python package index without specifying a reviewed version, validating cryptographic hashes, using a lockfile, or identifying a trusted package source. Consequently, package resolution is mutable and may select a release or transitive dependency that did not exist when the Skill was audited.Python package installation can execute package build hooks and other installation-time code. If the selected package, one of its transitive dependencies, or the configured package index is compromised, malicious code could run with the privileges of the account executing
pip.The network access used by the crawling examples is consistent with the Skill's declared functionality. The audited file does not instruct the Agent to collect or transmit credentials, private keys, environment variables, local files, or Agent memory. The security issue is therefore limited to the dependency installation process rather than confirmed sensitive-data exfiltration.
Attack Path
- A user or Agent follows the installation instruction in
SKILL.md. pipqueries the configured package index and resolves the latest compatiblescraplingrelease and its transitive dependencies.- An attacker compromises a future package release, a transitive dependency, its publishing account, or the package-index resolution path.
- Because no trusted version or hash is enforced,
pipaccepts the attacker-controlled distribution. - Malicious installation or runtime code executes under the identity of the user running the command.
- That code can access resources available to that user and may establish outbound connections, alter user-owned ...[truncated 790 chars]
- A user or Agent follows the installation instruction in
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
scraplingto a specifically reviewed version rather than installing the latest available release:text pip install scrapling==<reviewed-version> - Generate and maintain a dependency lockfile that also pins all transitive dependencies.
- Record and enforce cryptographic hashes for every downloaded distribution, such as through a requirements file used with
pip install --require-hashes. - Explicitly use a trusted package index and prevent unintended fallback to untrusted or privately controlled indexes.
- Install the package inside a dedicated virtual environment or container with no unnecessary credentials, filesystem access, or elevated privileges.
- Review package provenance, maintainers, release signatures where available, and dependency changes before updating the pinned version.
- Add an automated dependency-scanning and update-review process so security fixes can be adopted without silently accepting arbitrary future releases.
- Pin
