email-marketing
v1.0.0Email deliverability, list management, sequences, segmentation, and campaign optimization.
Security Scan
Capability signals
These labels describe what authority the skill may exercise. They are separate from suspicious or malicious moderation verdicts.
OpenClaw
Benign
high confidencePurpose & Capability
Name, description, and the SKILL.md all focus on email deliverability, list management, sequences, segmentation, and campaign optimization. No unusual binaries, environment variables, or unrelated permissions are requested.
Instruction Scope
SKILL.md contains high-level marketing best practices, metrics, sequences, and compliance notes. It does not instruct the agent to read files, access credentials, call external endpoints, or perform system-level actions beyond providing advice.
Install Mechanism
No install spec and no code files — the skill is instruction-only, so nothing is written to disk or fetched at install time.
Credentials
The skill declares no required environment variables, credentials, or config paths. Advice that would later require ESP credentials (to act on behalf of a user) is not present in the current instructions.
Persistence & Privilege
always is false and the skill does not request persistent system presence or permissions to modify other skills or system-wide settings.
Assessment
This skill is a coherent, read-only set of email-marketing guidelines and does not by itself access your system or secrets. Before installing or granting any future permissions: 1) be cautious if the skill later asks for ESP/API credentials — only provide keys that match the named email service and limit their scope (send-only where possible); 2) remember the skill offers advice, not automated actions; if you want it to connect to your account, confirm the exact endpoints/permissions requested; 3) review any updated SKILL.md or added install scripts before approving them, as code or credential requests would change the risk profile.Like a lobster shell, security has layers — review code before you run it.
ailatest
Deliverability Foundations
- Authenticate all sending domains: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC — missing any one tanks deliverability
- Warm up new domains/IPs: start with 50-100 emails/day, increase 20% daily over 2-4 weeks
- Never buy email lists — purchased lists destroy sender reputation permanently
- Clean list regularly: remove bounces immediately, unengaged after 90 days
- Monitor blacklists: MXToolbox, Google Postmaster Tools — problems compound if not caught early
List Health Metrics
| Metric | Healthy | Warning | Critical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open rate | >20% | 10-20% | <10% |
| Click rate | >2% | 1-2% | <1% |
| Bounce rate | <2% | 2-5% | >5% |
| Unsubscribe | <0.5% | 0.5-1% | >1% |
| Spam complaints | <0.1% | 0.1-0.3% | >0.3% |
- One spam complaint per 1000 emails is the danger zone — above this, inbox placement drops sharply
Subject Lines
- 40-50 characters optimal — truncates on mobile after 35-40
- Personalization works: name or company in subject increases opens 10-20%
- Curiosity beats clarity for opens, but clarity wins for clicks — balance based on goal
- Avoid spam triggers: ALL CAPS, excessive punctuation!!!, "free", "act now"
- Test emoji: works for some audiences, hurts others — A/B test before committing
- Preview text is second subject line — don't waste it with "View in browser"
Email Sequences
Welcome sequence (5-7 emails over 2 weeks):
- Immediate: Deliver promised value + set expectations
- Day 1: Best content or quick win
- Day 3: Story/origin + values
- Day 5: Social proof + case study
- Day 7: Soft offer or deeper engagement
- Day 10: Address common objection
- Day 14: Clear CTA
- First email in sequence has highest open rate — make it count
- Space emails 1-3 days apart — daily is too aggressive for most audiences
Segmentation
- Segment by behavior, not just demographics — what they clicked matters more than job title
- Minimum viable segments: new subscribers, engaged (opened in 30 days), unengaged, customers
- Tag on every click — builds behavioral profile automatically
- Sunset unengaged subscribers after 90 days — send re-engagement, then remove
- VIP segment for highest engagement — reward them with early access, exclusives
Timing and Frequency
- Tuesday-Thursday mid-morning performs best on average — but test your audience
- B2B: business hours. B2C: evenings and weekends can work
- Frequency depends on value: daily works if valuable, weekly fails if boring
- Let subscribers choose frequency — reduces unsubscribes significantly
- Send time optimization: most ESPs offer this, use it
Campaign Types
- Newsletter: regular value, builds relationship, low direct conversion
- Promotional: clear offer, urgency, direct conversion focus
- Transactional: receipts, confirmations — highest open rates, add value here
- Re-engagement: "We miss you" + incentive + easy unsubscribe
- Announcement: product launches, major updates — segment to interested only
Writing for Email
- One goal per email — multiple CTAs dilute response
- Write for skimmers: bold key phrases, short paragraphs, bullet points
- P.S. lines get read — put secondary CTA or key point there
- Plain text often outperforms HTML for personal-style emails
- Mobile-first: 60%+ open on mobile — single column, large tap targets
Automation Triggers
- Sign up → Welcome sequence
- Purchase → Onboarding + cross-sell sequence
- Abandoned cart → 3-email recovery (1h, 24h, 72h)
- No open in 30 days → Re-engagement sequence
- Link click → Tag and trigger relevant follow-up
- Date-based → Birthday, renewal reminder, anniversary
A/B Testing
- Test one variable at a time: subject, send time, CTA, from name
- Need 1000+ recipients per variant for statistical significance
- Subject line tests: 20% of list first, winner to remaining 80%
- Measure what matters: opens for subject, clicks for content, conversions for offers
- Document every test — institutional learning prevents repeat experiments
Common Mistakes
- Sending to entire list always — segment or face declining engagement
- No double opt-in — leads to fake emails and spam traps
- Ignoring mobile preview — broken layouts kill credibility
- Same email to all segments — personalization is expected now
- Hard selling too early — value first, offer later
- Ignoring unsubscribe feedback — they tell you what's wrong
Compliance
- Include physical address in every email — required by CAN-SPAM, GDPR
- Unsubscribe must work within 10 days — one-click preferred
- Honor opt-outs immediately — delayed removal is illegal in many jurisdictions
- GDPR: explicit consent required, document it, allow data deletion
- Separate consent for different email types — marketing vs transactional
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