Medical Microbiology-PMPH-10edition

基于人民卫生出版社《医学微生物学》第10版的微生物学与感染病学技能集 — 153项核心临床与实验室技能，涵盖细菌学、病毒学、免疫学、消毒灭菌、微生态学与感染控制。适用于医学生、临床医师、检验人员及公共卫生从业者。

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Medical Microbiology | 医学微生物学 | 医学微生物学

Skill Registry — 153 Skills

细菌学 / Bacteriology

#	Skill	Description
1	bacterial-resistance-phenotype-classification	Classify resistance phenotypes: SDR / MDR / XDR / PDR
2	microbial-dual-impact-assessment	Assess beneficial vs. harmful microbial roles
3	microbial-taxonomic-classification	Classify microbes by cell structure & genetics
4	pathogenic-microorganism-risk-classification	Biosafety level classification of pathogens
5	microbial-susceptibility-ranking-for-disinfection-sterilization	Rank microbial resistance to disinfection
6	bacterial-antimicrobial-resistance-mechanisms	6 major biochemical resistance mechanisms
7	escherichia-coli-pathotype-identification	Identify E. coli pathotypes (ETEC/EIEC/EPEC/EHEC/EAEC)
8	bacterial-cell-wall-functions-and-medical-implications	Cell wall roles in staining, immunity, resistance
9	brucellosis-serological-diagnosis	Serological diagnosis of brucellosis
10	bacterial-biofilm-infection-assessment	Assess & manage biofilm-associated infections
11	nocardia-infection-risk-assessment	Nocardia risk in immunocompromised patients
12	actinomyces-infection-diagnosis	Diagnose actinomycotic infections
13	bacterial-l-form-detection-and-management	Detect & manage bacterial L-form infections
14	bacterial-spore-structure-resistance-and-sterilization	Spore structure & sterilization methods
15	bacterial-culture-medium-selection	Select appropriate culture media
16	shigella-biological-identification	Identify Shigella species & serogroups
17	enterobacteriaceae-microbiological-testing	Standard isolation & identification of Enterobacteriaceae
18	streptococcus-pneumoniae-vs-viridans-identification	Differentiate S. pneumoniae from viridans streptococci
19	corynebacterium-diphtheriae-toxigenicity-testing	Toxigenicity testing (Elek method)
20	anthrax-bacillus-laboratory-diagnosis	Lab diagnosis of anthrax
21	bacterial-s-r-colony-variation-analysis	Smooth-to-rough colony variation analysis
22	bacterial-transformation-protocol	Bacterial transformation protocol
23	bacterial-growth-curve-phase-identification	Identify growth curve phases
24	koch-postulates-pathogen-verification	Apply Koch's postulates
25	bacterial-oxygen-requirement-classification	Classify bacteria by oxygen requirements
26	bacteriophage-indirect-bacterial-detection	Indirect bacterial detection via phage
27	bacterial-conjugation-mechanisms-and-plasmid-types	Conjugation & plasmid-mediated transfer
28	integron-mediated-antibiotic-resistance-gene-transfer	Integron-mediated resistance gene capture
29	a-qun-lian-qiu-jun-zhi-bing-fen-lei	Group A Streptococcus pathogenesis classification
30	helicobacter-pylori-diagnosis-methods	H. pylori diagnostic workflow
31	staphylococcal-enterotoxin-characteristics-and-pathogenesis	Staphylococcal enterotoxin superantigen mechanism
32	neisseria-meningitidis-pathogenesis-clinical-correlation	Meningococcal pathogenesis-clinical correlation
33	enterococcus-resistance-mechanisms-and-clinical-strategies	Enterococcal resistance & clinical strategies
34	bacterial-nutrient-uptake-mechanisms	Bacterial nutrient transport mechanisms
35	helicobacter-pylori-virulence-assessment	H. pylori virulence genotyping
36	antibiotic-mechanism-based-selection	Mechanism-based antibiotic selection
37	staphylococcus-aureus-coagulase-pathogenesis	Coagulase-positive S. aureus pathogenesis
38	bacterial-adhesion-and-colonization-analysis	Adhesion & colonization mechanisms
39	clostridium-perfringens-infection-management	C. perfringens infection management
40	anaerobic-specimen-collection-and-handling	Anaerobic specimen collection & transport
41	shigella-pathogenesis-clinical-correlation	Shigella pathogenesis & clinical typing
42	enterobacteriaceae-common-biological-characteristics	Common characteristics of Enterobacteriaceae
43	brucella-wave-fever-pathogenesis	Brucella wave fever pathogenesis
44	campylobacter-jejuni-infection-assessment	C. jejuni infection assessment
45	mycobacterium-leprae-culture-limitations	M. leprae culture limitations
46	bacillus-anthracis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-typing	Anthrax pathogenesis & clinical typing
47	leprosy-laboratory-diagnosis	Leprosy laboratory diagnosis
48	a-b-type-exotoxin-mechanism-analysis	A-B type exotoxin mechanism
49	shigella-salmonella-differentiation	Differentiate Shigella vs. Salmonella
50	bacteriophage-lysogenic-conversion-analysis	Lysogenic conversion analysis
51	huo-luan-huo-jun-zhi-bing-ji-zhi-fen-xi	V. cholerae pathogenesis mechanism
52	anaerobic-non-spore-forming-bacteria-isolation-and-identification	Anaerobic non-spore-former isolation
53	pseudomonas-aeruginosa-quorum-sensing-virulence-analysis	P. aeruginosa quorum sensing & virulence
54	yersinia-pestis-virulence-factor-analysis	Y. pestis virulence factors
55	staphylococcus-aureus-identification-and-resistance-analysis	S. aureus identification & MRSA detection
56	coconut-burkholderia-food-poisoning-identification	B. cocovenenans food poisoning ID
57	burkholderia-cepacia-complex-identification	B. cepacia complex identification
58	cdi-diagnosis-and-recurrence-management	C. difficile infection diagnosis & management
59	fen-jun-yi-zhi	Fecal microbiota transplantation
60	bacterial-infection-molecular-diagnosis	Molecular diagnosis of bacterial infections

病毒学 / Virology

#	Skill	Description
61	viral-replication-cycle-stages	Viral replication cycle stages
62	viral-pathogenesis-cellular-mechanisms	Cellular mechanisms of viral pathogenesis
63	interferon-antiviral-mechanism	Interferon antiviral mechanism
64	viral-gastroenteritis-pathogen-detection	Viral gastroenteritis pathogen detection
65	hcmv-infection-diagnosis-and-intrauterine-assessment	HCMV diagnosis & intrauterine assessment
66	norovirus-outbreak-identification-and-response	Norovirus outbreak ID & response
67	viral-infection-clinical-classification	Clinical classification of viral infections
68	enterovirus-infection-diagnosis-strategy	Enterovirus diagnosis strategy
69	influenza-virus-serotype-and-subtype-classification	Influenza serotype & subtype classification
70	influenza-antigenic-variation-analysis	Antigenic drift & shift analysis
71	virus-resistance-to-physical-chemical-factors	Virus resistance to physical/chemical factors
72	viral-specimen-collection-and-transport	Viral specimen collection & transport
73	viral-biosynthesis-pathway-determination	Viral biosynthesis pathway determination
74	viral-immune-evasion-mechanisms	Viral immune evasion mechanisms
75	viral-aberrant-replication-analysis	Abortive infection & defective virus analysis
76	hRSV-biology-and-diagnosis	hRSV biology & diagnosis
77	hcv-chronic-progression-and-hcc-risk-assessment	HCV chronic progression & HCC risk
78	measles-infection-natural-course-and-viremia-mechanism	Measles natural course & viremia
79	viral-molecular-detection	Viral molecular detection methods
80	viral-infection-serological-diagnosis	Viral serological diagnosis
81	adenovirus-structure-transmission-and-disease-spectrum	Adenovirus structure & disease spectrum
82	coxsackievirus-a-b-classification	Coxsackievirus A/B classification
83	ev-a71-severe-risk-assessment	EV-A71 severe risk assessment
84	hev-infection-risk-assessment-in-special-populations	HEV risk in special populations
85	antiviral-gene-therapy-agent-design	Antiviral gene therapy agent design
86	coronavirus-classification-structure-pathogenicity	Coronavirus classification & pathogenicity
87	hdv-infection-type-assessment	HDV co-infection vs. superinfection
88	hantavirus-pathogenesis-dual-mechanism-model	Hantavirus dual pathogenesis model
89	dengue-ade-pathogenesis-assessment	Dengue ADE risk assessment
90	rabies-post-exposure-prophylaxis	Rabies PEP protocol
91	chong-mei-bing-du-zao-qi-shi-yan-zhen-duan	Early arbovirus laboratory diagnosis
92	herpesviridae-biological-and-structural-characteristics	Herpesviridae family characteristics
93	japanese-encephalitis-virus-pathogenesis-and-immunopathology	JEV pathogenesis & immunopathology
94	ebola-transmission-control-and-response	Ebola transmission control & response
95	ebv-serological-diagnosis	EBV serological diagnosis
96	hiv-transmission-prevention	HIV transmission prevention
97	hpv-typing-pathogenesis-and-vaccination-principles	HPV typing, pathogenesis & vaccination
98	herpesvirus-latency-and-reactivation-mechanisms	Herpesvirus latency & reactivation
99	antiviral-drug-classification-and-mechanism	Antiviral drug classification & selection
100	rabies-virus-neuroinvasion-pathway-and-lethality-mechanism	Rabies neuroinvasion & lethality
101	hepatitis-a-virus-detection-and-prevention	HAV detection & prevention
102	poliomyelitis-pathogenesis-and-immunization	Poliomyelitis pathogenesis & immunization

免疫学 / Immunology

#	Skill	Description
103	humoral-immunity-effector-mechanisms	Humoral immunity effector mechanisms
104	artificial-active-passive-immunization-selection	Active vs. passive immunization selection
105	syphilis-serological-testing-strategy	Syphilis serological testing strategy
106	chlamydia-pneumoniae-serological-diagnosis	C. pneumoniae MIF serology
107	leptospirosis-mat-diagnosis	Leptospirosis MAT diagnosis
108	syphilis-clinical-staging	Syphilis clinical staging
109	aids-stage-diagnosis-criteria	AIDS stage diagnosis criteria
110	therapeutic-antibody-mechanism-and-clinical-use	Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies
111	human-herpesvirus-subfamily-classification	HHV subfamily classification
112	specimen-collection-timing-for-enteric-fever	Enteric fever specimen collection timing
113	weis-reaction-interpretation-for-enteric-fever	Widal test interpretation
114	enteric-fever-immune-defense-mechanism	Enteric fever immune defense
115	endotoxin-induced-leukocyte-dynamics	Endotoxin-induced leukocyte dynamics
116	nei-du-su-yin-dao-fa-re-fan-ying-ji-zhi	Endotoxin pyrogenic mechanism
117	nei-du-su-xiu-ke-ji-lian-bing-li-ji-zhi	Endotoxin shock pathology
118	bai-he-bang-zhuang-gan-jun-du-su-zuo-yong-ji-zhi	Diphtheria toxin molecular mechanism
119	virus-capsid-symmetry-classification	Virus capsid symmetry classification
120	borrelia-burgdorferi-pathogenesis-mechanism	B. burgdorferi Lyme disease pathogenesis
121	mycoplasma-pathogenesis-and-immune-response	Mycoplasma pathogenesis & immune response
122	tuberculosis-drug-resistance-classification	TB drug resistance classification
123	legionella-microbiological-testing	Legionella microbiological testing
124	mycoplasma-pneumoniae-diagnosis-and-treatment	M. pneumoniae diagnosis & treatment
125	chlamydia-development-cycle-and-culture-characteristics	Chlamydia development cycle & culture
126	intracellular-bacterial-infection-immune-response	Intracellular bacterial immune response
127	leprosy-clinical-classification	Leprosy clinical classification
128	hemorrhagic-fever-virus-classification-and-vector-tracing	Hemorrhagic fever virus & vector tracing

消毒、灭菌与感染控制 / Sterilization & Infection Control

#	Skill	Description
129	chemical-disinfectant-selection-and-usage	Chemical disinfectant selection & usage
130	thermal-sterilization-methods-and-parameters	Dry & moist heat sterilization parameters
131	medical-device-sterilization-classification	Medical device sterilization classification
132	prion-detection-and-decontamination	Prion detection & decontamination
133	re-yuan-zhi-qu-chu-yu-kong-zhi	Pyrogen removal & control
134	hospital-infection-pathogen-profile	Hospital infection pathogen profile
135	infection-risk-determination	Infection risk determination
136	invasive-procedure-infection-mechanism-analysis	Invasive procedure infection risk

微生态与菌群移植 / Microbiome & FMT

#	Skill	Description
137	human-microbiota-composition-analysis	Human microbiota composition analysis
138	normal-microbiota-physiological-functions	Normal microbiota physiological functions
139	microbial-dysbiosis-triggers-and-disease-associations	Dysbiosis triggers & disease associations
140	microbiota-transplant-pricing-lookup	Microbiota transplant pricing lookup
141	fmt-donor-and-route-selection	FMT donor & route selection
142	vaginal-microbiota-transplantation-protocol	Vaginal microbiota transplantation protocol
143	antibiotic-microbiome-modulation	Antibiotic microbiome modulation

特殊病原体 / Special Pathogens

#	Skill	Description
144	prion-definition-and-pathogenesis	Prion definition & pathogenesis
145	prion-disease-classification-and-clinical-features	Prion disease classification & features

教材与资源 / Textbook & Resources

#	Skill	Description
146	medical-textbook-authority-assessment	Medical textbook authority assessment
147	access-digital-resources-for-new-format-medical-textbooks	Access digital textbook resources
148	tenth-round-clinical-medicine-textbook-revision-principles	10th-round textbook revision principles
149	medical-microbiology-10th-edition-updates	Microbiology 10th edition updates

其他临床技能 / Other Clinical Skills

#	Skill	Description
150	clinical-microbiology-specimen-collection-and-transport	Clinical specimen collection & transport
151	human-granulocytic-anaplasmosis-diagnosis-treatment	HGA diagnosis & treatment
152	anaplasma-phagocytophilum-transmission-and-diagnosis	A. phagocytophilum transmission & diagnosis
153	clinical-microbiology-specimen-collection-and-transport	Clinical specimen collection & transport