T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:12- Finding
Root-Privileged MCP Server Violates Least-Privilege Boundaries
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 12-19
Vulnerability Type: Privilege escalation through unnecessarily privileged service execution
Risk Level: HighVulnerable Code
json { "slap-detector": { "command": "sudo", "args": ["slap-your-openclaw", "mcp"] } }Technical Analysis
The documented MCP configuration launches the entire
slap-your-openclawprocess throughsudo. This places all MCP server functionality within a root-privileged execution context, although the declared purpose is limited to monitoring accelerometer events and adjusting detector sensitivity.The configuration does not use an absolute path for
slap-your-openclaw, provide executable integrity validation, restrict the privileged operation to a narrow hardware-access helper, or explain why the complete server requires root privileges. Consequently, any vulnerability or malicious behavior in the executable would operate with privileges beyond those ordinarily required by the stated task.Actual execution remains subject to the host's sudo policy and authorization requirements. However, on a system where the command is authorized—particularly through a passwordless or cached sudo session—the configuration creates a direct path to privileged code execution.
Attack Path
- The user installs or configures the Skill according to the documented prerequisite.
- The MCP launcher invokes
sudo slap-your-openclaw mcp. - The system resolves and executes the
slap-your-openclawbinary, subject to the applicable sudo policy and command-resolution environment. - An attacker who has compromised, replaced, or otherwise gained control of that executable—or who exploits a code-execution vulnerability in the MCP server—causes attacker-controlled instructions to run in the privileged process.
- Because the complete MCP server was launched through
sudo, those instructions can execute with root ...[truncated 569 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Run the MCP server under an unprivileged, dedicated account rather than launching the entire process through
sudo. - If hardware access requires elevated permissions, grant narrowly scoped device access through operating-system permissions, groups, entitlements, or a minimal privileged helper with a restricted interface.
- Reference the executable using an absolute, administrator-controlled path and ensure that both the binary and every parent directory are not writable by untrusted users.
- Verify the executable's provenance and integrity before deployment, such as through code signing or cryptographic checksum validation.
- If sudo cannot be eliminated, define a narrowly scoped sudoers rule for the exact executable and arguments. Do not grant unrestricted command execution, allow attacker-controlled environment variables, or use wildcard arguments.
- Drop elevated privileges immediately after opening any hardware resource that genuinely requires them.
- Document why elevated access is required and test the detector with ordinary user privileges to confirm the minimum permissions necessary.
- Run the MCP server under an unprivileged, dedicated account rather than launching the entire process through
