T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:5- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Homebrew Dependency
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 5
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned dependency from a mutable third-party Homebrew tap
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
yaml metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🧾","requires":{"bins":["summarize"]},"install":[{"id":"brew","kind":"brew","formula":"steipete/tap/summarize","bins":["summarize"],"label":"Install summarize (brew)"}]}}Technical Analysis
The installation metadata directs users or an automated agent to install
steipete/tap/summarizefrom a third-party Homebrew tap. The dependency is not pinned to an immutable version or source revision, and the Skill does not specify a cryptographic checksum or signature to verify the downloaded artifact.Because the formula and its referenced artifacts can change independently after this Skill has been reviewed, the code ultimately installed and executed may differ from the audited configuration. The project contains only
SKILL.md; therefore, the external formula, installation logic, and resultingsummarizeexecutable were not available for inspection. This finding identifies a supply-chain trust weakness and does not establish that the current upstream package is malicious.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party Homebrew tap, its maintainer account, or an artifact location referenced by its formula.
- The attacker modifies the mutable formula or replacement artifact to include malicious installation logic or executable code.
- A user or automation system follows the Skill metadata and installs
steipete/tap/summarize. - Homebrew retrieves the compromised formula or artifact without an immutable version and project-defined integrity check.
- Malicious installation code or the substituted
summarizebinary executes with the permissions of the installing user. - When invoked, the compromised executable may access local files supplied for summarization and credentia ...[truncated 792 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the dependency to a reviewed, immutable release or source commit rather than relying on the mutable head of a third-party tap.
- Verify downloaded artifacts with a trusted cryptographic checksum or signature.
- Prefer an official, trusted distribution channel where available.
- Record the exact approved version and integrity value in the Skill metadata or accompanying installation documentation.
- Review the Homebrew formula, its installation hooks, and all transitive artifacts before approval.
- Run the CLI with least privilege and avoid exposing unrelated secrets in its environment.
- Isolate processing of untrusted URLs and files in a sandbox or restricted container.
- Establish an update-review process so dependency changes are audited before deployment.
