T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:5- Finding
Unnecessary Shell Access Violates Least-Privilege Principles
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 5
Vulnerability Type: Excessive tool permissions
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippet:
yaml --- name: social-media-content-calendar description: Generate structured social media content calendars with platform-specific posts, hashtags, and scheduling. Use when creating social media plans, content calendars, or social media management deliverables for clients. argument-hint: "[niche-or-brand] [platforms] [timeframe]" allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, Bash, WebSearch ---Technical Analysis
The skill grants access to the
Bashtool, although its documented function is limited to generating social-media content calendars and writing the resulting Markdown and CSV files. The documented workflow does not identify any operation that requires arbitrary shell-command execution.Granting a general-purpose command interpreter expands the skill's authority beyond its legitimate requirements and violates the principle of least privilege. Unlike narrowly scoped file tools, shell access can potentially invoke local executables, read files available to the runtime identity, alter files, launch processes, or initiate network operations where the environment permits them.
The configuration does not itself execute a malicious command, and no embedded payload was found. Exploitation therefore depends on the agent being induced to misuse the authorized tool, such as through adversarial user input or untrusted content encountered during web research.
Attack Path
- An attacker supplies a maliciously crafted brand brief, platform value, or other skill argument, or causes adversarial instructions to appear in web content used for hashtag research.
- The agent interprets those instructions as requiring a local command rather than treating them strictly as untrusted content.
- Because
Bashis explicitly allowed, the agent invokes a ...[truncated 931 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Remove
Bashfromallowed-toolsbecause no documented calendar-generation operation requires shell execution:yaml allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, WebSearch -
Consider reducing permissions further. If the skill only creates deliverables in
output/content-calendar/, authorize only the minimum file-reading and file-writing operations needed for that directory. -
Restrict all generated files to a dedicated output directory and reject absolute paths, parent-directory traversal, and symbolic-link escapes.
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Retain
WebSearchonly if current hashtag research is required. Treat search results as untrusted data and prohibit instructions found in retrieved content from changing tool usage or the skill's workflow. -
If shell execution becomes necessary in a future version, replace unrestricted shell access with a narrowly scoped helper or command allowlist. Run it in a sandbox with a minimal environment, restricted filesystem access, no unnecessary credentials, and disabled network access unless explicitly required.
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Add a security test that verifies the skill cannot invoke arbitrary commands and cannot write outside
output/content-calendar/.
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