T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:5- Finding
Unnecessary Shell Execution Capability Violates Least Privilege
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:5
Vulnerability Type: Excessive tool permissions
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, BashTechnical Analysis
The skill grants access to
Bash, although its documented functionality consists of reading, searching, creating, and updating structured files under./freelance-data/. None of the documented client-management, invoicing, reporting, or configuration workflows explicitly requires arbitrary shell-command execution.Granting shell access expands the skill's authority beyond its stated operational requirements. Unlike structured file tools,
Bashcan execute arbitrary programs, access files outside the intended data directory, modify the local environment, and perform operations using all permissions available to the agent process.This is a least-privilege violation. It does not establish that malicious commands are currently executed, but it creates an unnecessary command-execution channel that could amplify future prompt injection, unsafe generated commands, or malicious content processed by the skill.
Attack Path
- An attacker places instruction-like content in a client name, project note, deliverable description, or another field subsequently read by the skill.
- The skill processes that attacker-controlled content while performing a documented operation such as generating an update or invoice.
- If the content is interpreted as an instruction, the unnecessary
Bashpermission provides a path to invoke arbitrary local commands. - Those commands execute with the permissions of the agent process and are not inherently restricted to
./freelance-data/.
No direct prompt-injection instruction or shell invocation was found in the audited file; therefore, this path depends on another input-handling failure. Nevertheless, retaining an unnecessary shell capability materially increa ...[truncated 579 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
Bashfromallowed-toolsbecause no documented workflow requires arbitrary command execution. - Retain only the structured tools necessary for operation, such as
Read,Write,Edit,Grep, andGlob. - If supported by the host, restrict file operations to the project-controlled
./freelance-data/directory. - Treat all client names, notes, descriptions, and imported records as untrusted data rather than executable instructions.
- If shell functionality is added later, expose narrowly scoped operations instead of unrestricted shell access, validate every argument, prohibit command-string interpolation, and require confirmation for operations outside the data directory.
- Remove
