T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:20- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 20-25
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency and supply-chain exposure
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml install: - kind: uv package: yt-dlp bins: [yt-dlp]Technical Analysis
The skill directs the runtime to install
yt-dlpwithout specifying a reviewed version, lock file, cryptographic hash, or signature verification policy. Consequently, the package selected during installation may change over time without any corresponding change to the reviewed skill.Although no malicious dependency is present in the audited project, this configuration creates a supply-chain trust boundary. If the upstream package, package repository, maintainer account, or dependency-resolution process is compromised, an attacker-controlled release could be installed. The resulting executable is subsequently invoked to process attacker-influenced YouTube URLs and remote content.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the upstream package publication channel, repository account, or another component involved in dependency resolution.
- The attacker publishes a malicious or compromised version that satisfies the unrestricted
yt-dlppackage specification. - The skill installation process resolves and installs that version because no version or integrity constraint is defined.
- The agent later invokes the installed
yt-dlpexecutable during metadata, subtitle, or video processing. - Malicious dependency code executes with the privileges and environmental access of the agent process.
This path depends on compromise or manipulation of the external dependency supply chain; the audited file does not itself contain an embedded malicious payload.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution under the operating-system account running the skill. The attainable scope may include:
- R ...[truncated 561 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
yt-dlpto a specific version that has been reviewed and tested, rather than resolving the latest available release. - Enforce cryptographic hash verification through a locked dependency manifest or equivalent integrity-controlled installation process.
- Restrict package resolution to an explicitly configured, trusted package index and require TLS certificate validation.
- Review and update the pinned version through a controlled dependency-update process that includes vulnerability scanning and behavioral testing.
- Install and execute the dependency in a sandbox or dedicated least-privilege environment with restricted filesystem, credential, and network access.
- Avoid exposing unrelated secrets or browser data to the process. If browser cookies are required for an authorized private video, obtain explicit user consent and use a dedicated, minimally privileged browser profile.
- Record the resolved package version and integrity information so deployments can be reproduced and audited.
- Pin
