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Security audit

deepl-translate-node

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This is a coherent DeepL translation helper, but users should understand that translated text is sent to DeepL using their API key.

Install only if you are comfortable sending the text you translate to DeepL. Avoid pasting secrets, regulated data, confidential business material, or private client content unless you have approval. Keep DEEPL_API_KEY private, and only set DEEPL_API_HOST to DeepL's official Free or Pro API hosts.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (5)

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 139)May include surrounding context.

md
3. Run `translate.mjs` for the uncertain passage (or the whole text).

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The skill invokes a Node helper that reads environment variables and makes outbound requests to the DeepL API, but the manifest does not declare an explicit tool scope such as permissions or allowed-tools. That weakens policy enforcement and user visibility, increasing the chance the skill is run with broader capabilities than intended.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill encourages sending arbitrary text to DeepL but does not prominently disclose that user content leaves the local environment and is transmitted to a third-party service. This can expose confidential, regulated, or proprietary text if users assume the translation is performed locally.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill establishes unauthorized persistence across sessions via cron jobs, startup scripts, or state files. Session persistence allows an attacker to maintain access beyond the current interaction.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 55)May include surrounding context.

Set it once:

bash
# macOS / Linux — add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc to persist
export DEEPL_API_KEY="your-deepl-auth-key-here"

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

This skill sends user-provided text to DeepL over the network, which can expose sensitive, confidential, or regulated content to a third-party service if the caller is unaware of that data flow. In this context, the skill is explicitly a translation tool, so the behavior is expected, but the absence of an explicit privacy/disclosure warning still creates a real data-handling risk for users who may paste secrets, legal, medical, or internal text.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.