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Security audit

Zoho Mail CLI

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This Zoho Mail skill is coherent, but it asks users to install an unpinned third-party mail CLI that handles OAuth tokens and also documents irreversible mail deletion without enough safety guidance.

Review the upstream zoho-cli source and installation path before installing. Prefer a pinned release or commit with integrity verification, and be careful granting OAuth access because the tool can read, send, download, move, and delete mail. Avoid using permanent delete or folder delete through automation unless you have independently confirmed exactly what will be affected and have recovery options.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure DependenciesIntroduces malicious components through unsafe dependency sources
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T08 · Insecure Dependencies

Error
Location
SKILL.md:22
Finding

Unpinned Third-Party CLI Installation from Mutable Sources

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (1)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The skill documents destructive actions such as permanent deletion of mail and folder deletion without prominent safety guidance, confirmation requirements, or warnings about irreversible consequences. In an agent-oriented context, these commands may be invoked programmatically from search results or automation pipelines, increasing the chance of accidental bulk data loss.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.